guma
Afar
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgumá f (singulative gumáytu m)
Declension
editDeclension of gumá | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | gumá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | gumá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | gumá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | gumá | |||||||||||||||||
|
References
edit- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “guma”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Czech
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editguma f
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editGothic
editRomanization
editguma
- Romanization of 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰
Hausa
editPronunciation
editVerb
editgumā̀ (grade 1)
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom gum (“exaggeration, boasting”) + -a.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editguma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gumaði, supine gumað)
- (intransitive, with preposition af) to boast, to exaggerate
- Synonym: stæra sig
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að guma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gumað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gumandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég guma | við gumum | present (nútíð) |
ég gumi | við gumum |
þú gumar | þið gumið | þú gumir | þið gumið | ||
hann, hún, það gumar | þeir, þær, þau guma | hann, hún, það gumi | þeir, þær, þau gumi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gumaði | við gumuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég gumaði | við gumuðum |
þú gumaðir | þið gumuðuð | þú gumaðir | þið gumuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það gumaði | þeir, þær, þau gumuðu | hann, hún, það gumaði | þeir, þær, þau gumuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
guma (þú) | gumið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gumaðu | gumiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Irish
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editguma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)
- (arboriculture) gum
- (chewing-)gum
- Synonym: guma coganta
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- crann guma (“gum-tree”)
- guma a chur ar rud (“to gum something”)
- guma arabach (“gum arabic”)
- guma nicitín (“nicotine gum”)
- guma peirc (“gutta-percha”)
- gumach (“gummy”, adjective)
- gumaigh (“gum”, transitive verb)
- gumleaistic (“gum elastic”)
- gumroisín (“gum resin”)
- póirín guma (“sweetmeat”)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
guma | ghuma | nguma |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “guma”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “guma”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “guma”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgumà f (plural gùmos) stress pattern 4
Declension
editsingular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | gumà | gùmos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | gumõs | gumų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | gùmai | gumóms |
accusative (galininkas) | gùmą | gumàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | gumà | gumomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | gumojè | gumosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | gùma | gùmos |
Maguindanao
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editguma (Jawi spelling ݢوما)
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *gumō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editguma m (nominative plural guman)
Declension
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editOld Norse
editNoun
editguma
- inflection of gumi:
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editguma f (diminutive gumka)
- rubber (substance)
- chewing gum
- (colloquial) flat tire
- (colloquial) rubber, condom
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
edita guma (third-person singular present gumează, past participle gumat) 1st conj.
- to gum
Conjugation
editinfinitive | a guma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gumând | ||||||
past participle | gumat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | gumez | gumezi | gumează | gumăm | gumați | gumează | |
imperfect | gumam | gumai | guma | gumam | gumați | gumau | |
simple perfect | gumai | gumași | gumă | gumarăm | gumarăți | gumară | |
pluperfect | gumasem | gumaseși | gumase | gumaserăm | gumaserăți | gumaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să gumez | să gumezi | să gumeze | să gumăm | să gumați | să gumeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | gumează | gumați | |||||
negative | nu guma | nu gumați |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editguma f
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- žvaka (chewing gum)
Sidamo
editPronunciation
editNoun
editguma m (plural gumma f)
References
edit- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
- Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “guma”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department
West Makian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editguma
Conjugation
editConjugation of guma (stative verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tiguma | miguma | aguma | |
2nd person | niguma | figuma | ||
3rd person | inanimate | iguma | diguma | |
animate | maguma | |||
imperative | —, guma | —, guma |
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Afar nouns
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- aa:Birds of prey
- Czech terms borrowed from German
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- Rhymes:Czech/uma
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- cs:Materials
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- Icelandic terms suffixed with -a
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- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
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- ga:Gums and resins
- ga:Sweets
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- pl:Birth control
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- sid:Foods
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