erti
Bavarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Áreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Cimbrian èrtag.
Noun
editerti m
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Indonesian
editFrom Malay erti, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, arti, and harta.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editêrti (dated)
Verb
editêrti (active mengerti, passive dimengerti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to understand
Usage notes
edit- Unlike other verbs in Indonesian generally, this verb always uses the prefix meng-, even in the sentence order patient–agent–verb, where many verbs in that sentence order does not use the prefix meng-, because it sounds strange or ungrammatical. Even in passive conjugation, this verb still uses meng- along with di-. The derivative verb, ertikan, also experiences the same thing.
- The following is a comparison of the words pahami and erti,:
- pahami
- Aku memahami pelajaran ini.
- Pelajaran ini dipahami oleh aku.
- Pelajaran ini yang aku pahami.
- erti
- Aku mengerti pelajaran ini.
- Pelajaran ini dimengerti oleh aku
- Pelajaran ini yang aku mengerti.
- pahami
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “erti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈɛr.ti/, (traditional) /ˈer.ti/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛrti, (traditional) -erti
- Hyphenation: èr‧ti, (traditional) ér‧ti
Participle
editerti m pl
Adjective
editerti
References
edit- ^ erto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
editJavanese
editRomanization
editerti
- Romanization of ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning”). Doublet of reti and harta.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editerti (Jawi spelling ارتي, plural erti-erti, informal 1st possessive ertiku, 2nd possessive ertimu, 3rd possessive ertinya)
Affixations
editCompounds
editVerb
editerti (Jawi spelling ارتي, active mengerti, 3rd person passive dimengerti)
- to understand
- Synonym: faham
- Saya tak mengerti apa dia katakan.
- I don't understand what he's saying.
Usage notes
edit- This verb is an irregular verb whereby mengerti is the word stem for the third person passive form of this word, not erti, thereby forming third person passive dimengerti, not *dierti.
Alternative forms
editDescendants
edit- > Indonesian: erti (inherited)
References
edit- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, pages 234-5
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ارت ĕrti”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek[1], John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 5
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ارتي ĕrti”, in A Malay-English dictionary[2], Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 9
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “ĕrti”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)[3], volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 309
Further reading
edit- “erti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Gothic
- Bavarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian nouns
- Bavarian masculine nouns
- Timau Bavarian
- bar:Days of the week
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ti
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ti/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian dated terms
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian irregular verbs
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrti
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrti/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/erti
- Rhymes:Italian/erti/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian past participle forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ti
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Rhymes:Malay/i/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay verbs
- Malay terms with usage examples