Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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epert f (genitive eperte, nominative plural eperta)

  1. verbal noun of as·beir
  2. saying, utterance
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 136a10
      a epert ‘cluinte’
      saying ‘hear’
  3. word
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
      Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
      Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two charac­ters in those conso­nants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.

Declension

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Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative epertL epertL, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertaH
Vocative epertL epertL, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertaH
Accusative epertN, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertL, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertaH
Genitive eperteH, epertae epertL epertN
Dative epertL, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertaib epertaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: abairt

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
epert
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-epert
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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