endy
Old Tupi
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *en-tɨ, from Proto-Tupian *enɨ. By surface analysis, ena (“mouth”) + y (“liquid”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endyry.
Adjective
editendy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)
- slavering; salivating (drooling saliva)
Declension
edit Declension of endy (IIa pluriform, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Noun
editendy (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy)
Related terms
editVerb
editendy (first-person singular active indicative asendy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asendyî, gerund endŷabo, noun endy) (transitive)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of endy (transitive, pluriform, Y-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative | endyukar | |||||
Causative-comitative | eroendy | |||||
Reflexive | îendy | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | osendyba'e | |||||
emi- | emiendy/miendy | |||||
-pyr(a) | sendypyra | |||||
-sab(a) | endŷaba/endysaba | |||||
-sar(a) | endŷara/endysara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | asendy | eresendy | osendy | orosendy | îasendy | pesendy |
Permissive | t'asendy | t'eresendy | t'osendy | t'orosendy | t'îasendy | ta pesendy |
Imperative | esendy | pesendy | ||||
Negative indicative | n'asendyî | n'eresendyî | n'osendyî | n'orosendyî | n'îasendyî | na pesendyî |
Negative permissive | t'asendy umẽ | t'eresendy umẽ | t'osendy umẽ | t'orosendy umẽ | t'îasendy umẽ | ta pesendy umẽ |
Negative imperative | esendy umẽ | pesendy umẽ | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | endy | |||||
Negative | endye'yma | |||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe rendŷabo | nde rendŷabo | sendŷabo | oré rendŷabo | îandé rendŷabo | pe rendŷabo |
Negative | xe rendye'yma | nde rendye'yma | sendye'yma | oré rendye'yma | îandé rendye'yma | pe rendye'yma |
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe rendyû | sendyû | oré rendyû | îandé rendyû | ||
Negative | xe rendye'ymi | sendye'ymi | oré rendye'ymi | îandé rendye'ymi |
Etymology 2
editCognate with Mbyá Guaraní endy.
Adjective
editendy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)
Declension
edit Declension of endy (IIa pluriform, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Noun
editendy (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy)
- shine (brightness from a source of light)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Nheengatu: endí
References
edit- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “endy”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 102–103
Categories:
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ/2 syllables
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi compound terms
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi adjectives
- Old Tupi IIa class adjectives
- Old Tupi pluriform adjectives
- Old Tupi nouns
- Old Tupi IIa class nouns
- Old Tupi possessable nouns
- Old Tupi pluriform nouns
- Old Tupi verbs
- Old Tupi pluriform verbs
- Old Tupi transitive verbs
- Old Tupi terms with collocations
- tpw:Bodily fluids
- tpw:Light