bristi
See also: brístí
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *bred-[1] or *bird-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”).[1] Cognates include Latvian brist (“to wade”),[1] Polish brnąć (“to wade”),[1] Russian брести́ (brestí, “to stroll pensively”),[1] and Albanian bredh (“to wander”).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbrìsti (third-person present tense breñda, third-person past tense brìdo) [2]
Conjugation
editConjugation of bristi
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
brendu | brendi | brenda | brendame, brendam |
brendate, brendat |
brenda | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
bridau | bridai | brido | bridome, bridom |
bridote, bridot |
brido | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
brisdavau | brisdavai | brisdavo | brisdavome, brisdavom |
brisdavote, brisdavot |
brisdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
brisiu | brisi | bris | brisime, brisim |
brisite, brisit |
bris | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
brisčiau | bristum | bristų | bristumėme, bristumėm, bristume |
bristumėte, bristumėt |
bristų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | brisk, briski |
tebrenda | briskime, briskim |
briskite, briskit |
tebrenda |
Participles of bristi
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | brendąs, brendantis | brendamas | |
past | bridęs | bristas | |
past frequentative | brisdavęs | — | |
future | brisiąs, brisiantis | brisimas | |
participle of necessity | — | bristinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | brisdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | brendant | |
past | bridus | ||
past frequentative | brisdavus | ||
future | brisiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | briste, bristinai |
Derived terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 61, 66
- ^ “bristi” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbristi
Participle
editbristi
Categories:
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰredʰ-
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Old Irish verbals of necessity
- Old Irish participle forms