ahven
Estonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Finnic *ahvën (“perch”), of further unknown origin.
Cognate with Finnish ahven, Karelian ahven, Võro ahhun', Ter Sami vïezvan, and Northern Sami vuoskku.
Pronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -ɑhven
- Hyphenation: ah‧ven
Noun
editahven (genitive ahvena, partitive ahvenat)
- a European perch (a species of fish of the Percidae family, Perca fluviatilisws) (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- a perch (any fish of the genus Percaws)
- (in the plural) Percidae (taxonomic family in the order Perciformesws)
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! |
Declension
editDeclension of ahven (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ahven | ahvenad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ahvena | ||
genitive | ahvenate | ||
partitive | ahvenat | ahvenaid | |
illative | ahvenasse | ahvenatesse ahvenaisse | |
inessive | ahvenas | ahvenates ahvenais | |
elative | ahvenast | ahvenatest ahvenaist | |
allative | ahvenale | ahvenatele ahvenaile | |
adessive | ahvenal | ahvenatel ahvenail | |
ablative | ahvenalt | ahvenatelt ahvenailt | |
translative | ahvenaks | ahvenateks ahvenaiks | |
terminative | ahvenani | ahvenateni | |
essive | ahvenana | ahvenatena | |
abessive | ahvenata | ahvenateta | |
comitative | ahvenaga | ahvenatega |
References
edit- ahven in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “ahven”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “ahven”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ahvën.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editahven
- European perch, Perca fluviatilis.
- perch (any fish in the genus Perca)
- (in the plural) Percidae (taxonomic family in the order Perciformes)
- (colloquial, in compounds) bass
- (in compounds) perciform; short for ahvenkala (“perciform fish”), see e.g. seeprakirjoahven
Declension
editInflection of ahven (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ahven | ahvenet | |
genitive | ahvenen | ahvenien ahventen | |
partitive | ahventa | ahvenia | |
illative | ahveneen | ahveniin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ahven | ahvenet | |
accusative | nom. | ahven | ahvenet |
gen. | ahvenen | ||
genitive | ahvenen | ahvenien ahventen | |
partitive | ahventa | ahvenia | |
inessive | ahvenessa | ahvenissa | |
elative | ahvenesta | ahvenista | |
illative | ahveneen | ahveniin | |
adessive | ahvenella | ahvenilla | |
ablative | ahvenelta | ahvenilta | |
allative | ahvenelle | ahvenille | |
essive | ahvenena | ahvenina | |
translative | ahveneksi | ahveniksi | |
abessive | ahvenetta | ahvenitta | |
instructive | — | ahvenin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
edit- (Perca fluviatilis): ahvena (dialectal), kyrmyniska, (euphemism)
- (bass): bassi
- Ahvenanmaa
- ahvenheinä
- Ahvenjärvi
- ahvenkala
- Ahvenlampi
- ahvenmuhennos
- Ahvenniemi
- ahvenruoho
- ahvenvita
- aurinkoahven
- hammasahven
- juovakääpiöahven
- keltakotiloahven
- keltamalawinahven
- kirjoahven
- kirvesahven
- koralliahven
- koruahven
- kuusiraitamalawinahven
- lasiahven
- loistokääpiöahven
- meriahven
- niilinahven
- puna-ahven
- seeprakotiloahven
- seepramalawinahven
- tiikeriahven
Derived terms
edit- Ahvenainen
- ahvenheinä
- Ahvenisto
- Ahvenjärvi
- ahvenkala
- ahvenkalat
- Ahvenlampi
- ahvenmuhennos
- Ahvenniemi
- ahvenruoho
- ahvenvita
- aurinkoahven
- hammasahven
- juovakääpiöahven
- keltakotiloahven
- keltamalawinahven
- kirjoahven
- kirvesahven
- koralliahven
- koruahven
- kuusiraitamalawinahven
- lasiahven
- loistokääpiöahven
- meriahven
- piraattiahven
- puna-ahven
- sateenkaariahven
- seeprakotiloahven
- seepramalawinahven
- tiikeriahven
Further reading
edit- “ahven”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ahvën. Cognates include Finnish ahven and Estonian ahven.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhʋen/, [ˈɑhʋe̞n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhʋen/, [ˈɑhʋe̞n]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑhʋen/, [ˈɑhʋe̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑhʋen
- Hyphenation: ah‧ven
Noun
editahven
- perch (fish)
Declension
editDeclension of ahven (type 12/tytär, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ahven | ahvenet |
genitive | ahvenen | ahveniin |
partitive | ahventa | ahvenia |
illative | ahvenee | ahvenii |
inessive | ahvenees | ahveniis |
elative | ahvenest | ahvenist |
allative | ahvenelle | ahvenille |
adessive | ahveneel | ahveniil |
ablative | ahvenelt | ahvenilt |
translative | ahveneks | ahveniks |
essive | ahvenenna, ahveneen | ahveninna, ahveniin |
exessive1) | ahvenent | ahvenint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 4
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 16
Livvi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ahvën.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editahven
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
editVeps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ahvën.
Noun
editahven
- perch (fish)
Inflection
editInflection of ahven (inflection type 21/sizar) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | ahven | ||
genitive sing. | ahvenen | ||
partitive sing. | ahvent | ||
partitive plur. | ahvenid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ahven | ahvened | |
accusative | ahvenen | ahvened | |
genitive | ahvenen | ahveniden | |
partitive | ahvent | ahvenid | |
essive-instructive | ahvenen | ahvenin | |
translative | ahveneks | ahvenikš | |
inessive | ahvenes | ahveniš | |
elative | ahvenespäi | ahvenišpäi | |
illative | ahvenehe | ahvenihe | |
adessive | ahvenel | ahvenil | |
ablative | ahvenelpäi | ahvenilpäi | |
allative | ahvenele | ahvenile | |
abessive | ahveneta | ahvenita | |
comitative | ahvenenke | ahvenidenke | |
prolative | ahventme | ahvenidme | |
approximative I | ahvenenno | ahvenidenno | |
approximative II | ahvenennoks | ahvenidennoks | |
egressive | ahvenennopäi | ahvenidennopäi | |
terminative I | ahvenehesai | ahvenihesai | |
terminative II | ahvenelesai | ahvenilesai | |
terminative III | ahvenessai | — | |
additive I | ahvenehepäi | ahvenihepäi | |
additive II | ahvenelepäi | ahvenilepäi |
References
editCategories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhven
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian õpik-type nominals
- et:Perch and darters
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhʋen
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhʋen/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish sisar-type nominals
- fi:Percoid fish
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋen
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhʋen/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Percoid fish
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps sizar-type nominals
- vep:Fish