Wiktionary

adverb

See also: Adverb

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈæd.vɜːb/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæd.vɝb/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: ad‧verb

Noun

edit

adverb (plural adverbs)

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  2. (grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
    • 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:
      ‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.
    (modifying a verb) I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.
    (modifying an adjective) It was often cold outside.
    (modifying another adverb) Not often.
  3. (programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

Usage notes

edit

Adverbs comprise a fundamental category of words in most languages. In English, adverbs are typically formed from adjectives by appending -ly and are used to modify verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, other adverbs, and entire sentences, but rarely nouns or noun phrases.

Hyponyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Translations

edit

Verb

edit

adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)

  1. (rare) To make into or become an adverb.
    • 1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241:
      Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.
    • 1998, English linguistics‎[1]:
      Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.
    • 2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories‎[2], page 8:
      Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.

Synonyms

edit

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Breton

edit

Etymology

edit

ad- +‎ verb

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

adverb m (plural adverboù)

  1. (grammar) adverb

Estonian

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɑd̥ˈverb̥/, [ɑd̥ˈverb̥]
  • Rhymes: -erb
  • Hyphenation: ad‧verb

Noun

edit

adverb (genitive adverbi, partitive adverbi)

  1. (grammar) adverb

Declension

edit
Declension of adverb (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative adverb adverbid
accusative nom.
gen. adverbi
genitive adverbide
partitive adverbi adverbe
adverbisid
illative adverbi
adverbisse 		adverbidesse
adverbesse
inessive adverbis adverbides
adverbes
elative adverbist adverbidest
adverbest
allative adverbile adverbidele
adverbele
adessive adverbil adverbidel
adverbel
ablative adverbilt adverbidelt
adverbelt
translative adverbiks adverbideks
adverbeks
terminative adverbini adverbideni
essive adverbina adverbidena
abessive adverbita adverbideta
comitative adverbiga adverbidega

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Mauritian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French adverbe.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

adverb

  1. adverb
edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit
 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”).

Noun

edit

adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb or adverber, definite plural adverba or adverbene)

  1. (grammar) an adverb

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”).

Noun

edit

adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb, definite plural adverba)

  1. (grammar) an adverb

References

edit

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”), French adverbe.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

adverb n (plural adverbe)

  1. adverb

Declension

edit
Declension of adverb
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) adverb adverbul (niște) adverbe adverbele
genitive/dative (unui) adverb adverbului (unor) adverbe adverbelor
vocative adverbule adverbelor

Further reading

edit

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ǎdʋerb/
  • Hyphenation: ad‧verb

Noun

edit

àdverb m (Cyrillic spelling а̀дверб)

  1. adverb
    Synonym: prílog

Declension

edit
Declension of adverb
singular plural
nominative adverb adverbi
genitive adverba àdvērbā
dative adverbu adverbima
accusative adverb adverbe
vocative adverbe adverbi
locative adverbu adverbima
instrumental adverbom adverbima

Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /adˈvɛrːb/, [adˈværːb]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

adverb n

  1. adverb

Declension

edit
Declension of adverb 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative adverb adverbet adverb adverben
Genitive adverbs adverbets adverbs adverbens
edit

Veps

edit

Etymology

edit

Ultimately from Latin adverbium. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

edit

adverb

  1. adverb

Inflection

edit
Inflection of adverb (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. adverb
genitive sing. adverban
partitive sing. adverbad
partitive plur. adverboid
singular plural
nominative adverb adverbad
accusative adverban adverbad
genitive adverban adverboiden
partitive adverbad adverboid
essive-instructive adverban adverboin
translative adverbaks adverboikš
inessive adverbas adverboiš
elative adverbaspäi adverboišpäi
illative adverbaha adverboihe
adessive adverbal adverboil
ablative adverbalpäi adverboilpäi
allative adverbale adverboile
abessive adverbata adverboita
comitative adverbanke adverboidenke
prolative adverbadme adverboidme
approximative I adverbanno adverboidenno
approximative II adverbannoks adverboidennoks
egressive adverbannopäi adverboidennopäi
terminative I adverbahasai adverboihesai
terminative II adverbalesai adverboilesai
terminative III adverbassai —
additive I adverbahapäi adverboihepäi
additive II adverbalepäi adverboilepäi

References

edit
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “наречие”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=adverb&oldid=80695858"