Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

EDAL reconstructs it as *bāĺč on the basis of Chuvash пиҫĕк (piśĕk, “inflammation”), however per Yegorov and Fedotov, that is from пиҫ (piś, “to cook”) from *biĺč-.^[1]^[2]

Noun

*bāĺ

(Common Turkic) wound

Declension

Declension of *bāĺ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*bāĺ
Accusative	bāĺïg, bāĺnï¹⁾
Genitive	*bāĺnïŋ
Dative	*bāĺka
Locative	*bāĺta
Ablative	*bāĺtan
Allative	*bāĺgaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*bāĺïn
Equative ²⁾	*bāĺča
Similative ²⁾	*bāĺlayu
Comitative ²⁾	*bāĺlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

⇒ *bālïk- (“to wound”)^[3]
⇒ *bālïg (“wound”)^[3]

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Ottoman Turkish: باش (baş)
  - Turkish: baş
- Turkmen: bāş
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (bāş)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur: bʾš
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: баас
  - Yakut: баас (baas)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: баис (bais)

References

^ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 435
^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 162
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎^[1], Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ba:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 376
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 65
Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 88
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*biāĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎^[3], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 172

[1] Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 435

[2] Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 162

[erdal-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎^[1], Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN

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