Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľudo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from either Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (biuþs, “table”) or Proto-West Germanic *beud (“dish, table”).

Noun

*bľùdo n

1. dish, plate

Inflection

Declension of *bľùdo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bľùdo	*bľùdě	*bľùda
genitive	*bľùda	*bľùdu	*bľùdъ
dative	*bľùdu	*bľùdoma	*bľùdomъ
accusative	*bľùdo	*bľùdě	*bľùda
instrumental	*bľùdъmь, *bľùdomь*	*bľùdoma	*bľùdȳ
locative	*bľùdě	*bľùdu	*bľùdě̄xъ
vocative	*bľùdo	*bľùdě	*bľùda

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: блюдо (bljudo)
    • Belarusian: блю́да (bljúda)
    • Russian: блю́до (bljúdo)
    • Ukrainian: блю́до (bljúdo)
  • Old Novgorodian: блудо (bludo)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: блюдо (bljudo)

    Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱓⰴⱁ (bljudo)

    • Church Slavonic (Russian recension): блюдо (bljudo)
  • Bulgarian: блю́до (bljúdo)
  • Macedonian: бљудо (bljudo)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: бљу̏до

    Latin script: bljȕdo

• West Slavic:
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: blido
    • Upper Sorbian: blido

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Albanian: blude
  • → Latvian: bļoda
  • → Romanian: blid

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bľudo / *bľudъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 132
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “блюдо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress