Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)leg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

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  • *(s)leh₁g-, *(s)leǵ-[1]

Root

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*(s)leg-

  1. to tire out, slacken

Derived terms

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  • *sl̥né(h₁)g-ti ~ *sln̥(h₁)génti
    • Proto-Italic:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: λαγγάζω (langázō, to slacken) (through secondary developments)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: लङ्ग (laṅga, limp) (through secondary developments)
  • *(s)lé(h₁)g-e-ti
  • *(s)lé(h₁)g-seti (se-present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *slágžʰati (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)le(h₁)g-s-ós
  • *(s)le(h₁)g-n-ós
  • *(s)lo(h₁)g-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *slakaz[5][6] (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “565”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 84
  5. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*slaka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 452–453
  6. ^ Heidermanns, Frank (1993) “slaka-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica; 33) (in German), Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 506