Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainagaz
Proto-Germanic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *oynokós, equivalent to *ainaz + *-gaz. Cognate with Latin ūnicus.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit*ainagaz
Inflection
editDeclension of *ainagaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *ainagaz | *ainagai | *ainagō | *ainagôz | *ainagą, -atō | *ainagō |
Accusative | *ainaganǭ | *ainaganz | *ainagǭ | *ainagōz | *ainagą, -atō | *ainagō |
Genitive | *ainagas, -is | *ainagaizǫ̂ | *ainagaizōz | *ainagaizǫ̂ | *ainagas, -is | *ainagaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *ainagammai | *ainagaimaz | *ainagaizōi | *ainagaimaz | *ainagammai | *ainagaimaz |
Instrumental | *ainaganō | *ainagaimiz | *ainagaizō | *ainagaimiz | *ainaganō | *ainagaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *ainagô | *ainaganiz | *ainagǭ | *ainagōniz | *ainagô | *ainagōnō |
Accusative | *ainaganų | *ainaganunz | *ainagōnų | *ainagōnunz | *ainagô | *ainagōnō |
Genitive | *ainaginiz | *ainaganǫ̂ | *ainagōniz | *ainagōnǫ̂ | *ainaginiz | *ainaganǫ̂ |
Dative | *ainagini | *ainagammaz | *ainagōni | *ainagōmaz | *ainagini | *ainagammaz |
Instrumental | *ainaginē | *ainagammiz | *ainagōnē | *ainagōmiz | *ainaginē | *ainagammiz |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *ainag, *ainīg
- Old Norse: einigr (adj); einga (adverb) (in compounds)
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (ainahs)
- → Proto-Finnic: *ainaga (see there for further descendants)