Qin
English
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom the Hanyu Pinyin[1] romanization of the Mandarin 秦 (Qín), from Middle Chinese (*dzin), from Old Chinese (*dzin).
Proper noun
editQin (countable and uncountable, plural Qins)
- An ancient feudal state of China that existed between 778 and 207 BC.
- The first imperial dynasty of China, lasting from 221 to 207 BC.
- [1943, Kwok Ying Fung, “Out of Yesterday”, in China[2], New York: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 14:
- The youth of China, deeply concerned with the future of their country, began to question everything and re-evaluate everything. What had been considered valuable became worthless, and what had been regarded as worthless became priceless. The more they examined, the more doubtful they became. This inquisitive approach shook the ancient political system, which had been handed down with little modification from the Chin Dynasty more than twenty centuries before. The new generation cried, "Democracy."]
- [2007, “Our Trip Back to Shanghai”, in A Girl From Shanghai: The Story of Lillian Hsu, a Medical Geneticist, a NTU Medical College Alumna[3], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 48:
- Sian was the captial of the Cin Dynasty(221B.C. - 201B.C.), which built the Great Wall of China. The city is now known for archeological finds, such as the clay soldiers, horses and arms buried with the emperor of the Cin Dynasty.
- ]
- 2016 February 11, Frank Sieren, “Sieren's China: Cashless into the Year of the Monkey”, in DW News[4], archived from the original on February 12, 2016, China[5]:
- The highlight of every Chinese New Year meal with the family is when the "hongbao", red envelopes filled with brand new banknotes, are handed out at the end. The tradition goes back to the Qin dynasty (221 - 206 BC) when hongbao were given to children to protect them from evil spirits.
- A surname from Chinese.
- 2015 May 19, “China teacher allowed to give birth and ordered to abort”, in AP News[6], archived from the original on 11 March 2023[7]:
- Qin and Meng applied for permission to have a child from authorities in Huangshan city in eastern Anhui province, where her residency is registered, said the officer, who gave only his surname, also Qin.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editAncient Chinese state
Ancient Chinese dynasty
Statistics
edit- According to the 2010 United States Census, Qin is the 11759th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2664 individuals. Qin is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (97.94%) individuals.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ “Selected Glossary”, in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China[1], Cambridge University Press, 1982, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 476, 477: “The glossary includes a selection of names and terms from the text in the Wade-Giles transliteration, followed by Pinyin, […] Ch'in (Qin) state, dynasty 秦”
Etymology 2
editFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 沁 (Qìn).
Proper noun
editQin
Translations
editFurther reading
edit- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Qin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
- Qin, Ch'in, Chin, Tsin at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
- Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Qin Xian”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World[8], volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2546, column 2
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Mandarin 秦 (Qín).
Proper noun
editQin m pl
- Qin (ancient Chinese dynasty)
Proper noun
editQin m
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin
- English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin
- English terms derived from Mandarin
- English terms derived from Middle Chinese
- English terms derived from Old Chinese
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English words containing Q not followed by U
- English terms with quotations
- English surnames
- English surnames from Chinese
- English terms borrowed from Mandarin
- en:Counties of China
- en:Places in Shanxi
- en:Places in China
- en:Chinese dynasties
- en:History of China
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Portuguese terms derived from Mandarin
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese pluralia tantum
- pt:Historical polities
- pt:Places in China