-lan
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lan"
Hungarian
editEtymology
editProbably a compound suffix from al (“past, over”) + -an (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.[1]
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-lan
- (adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary).
- életfogytig + -lan → életfogytiglan
- Az egész falu leégett az utolsó háziglan. ― The entire village burned down to the last house. (No house was spared in the fire.)
Usage notes
edit- (adverb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -lan is added to back-vowel words
- -len is added to front-vowel words
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ -lan in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
Turkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom part of Ottoman Turkish ـلنمق (lanmak, passive infinitive suffix after back vowels). Analyzable as -la (forms verbs from nouns) + -n (reflexive marker).
Suffix
editpreceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / İ / Ö / Ü |
-lan | -len |
-lan
- Form of -len after the vowels A / I / O / U.
- hasta (“ill, sick”) + -lan → hastalanmak (“to get sick”)
- kaygı (“anxiety”) + -lan → kaygılanmak (“to get anxious”)
Derived terms
editSee -len.
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *-lan.
Suffix
edit-lan
- Noun-forming suffix frequently denoting a "wild and predatory animal".
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian adverb-forming suffixes
- Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish suffix forms
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes