-í
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSuffix
edit-í (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)
- -ine (of or pertaining to)
Suffix
edit-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)
- forms diminutives
- forms names of plants and animals
- forms names of tools
Etymology 2
editSuffix
edit-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)
Derived terms
editCzech
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь.
Suffix
edit-í (adjective-forming suffix)
- forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals
Derived terms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Old Czech -ie, from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.
Suffix
edit-í (noun-forming suffix)
- forming nouns referring to collections
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Přídavná jména tvořená příponou -í z obecných jmen rostlin, Naše řeč (2002)
Irish
editAlternative forms
edit- -aí (broad version)
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-í
- forms adjectives
Derived terms
editSuffix
edit-í
- slender form of -aí (“plural suffix”)
Suffix
edit-í m
- slender form of -aí (“agent suffix”)
Macanese
editAlternative forms
edit- (archaic) -ir
Etymology
editFrom Portuguese -ir, the third-conjugation verb-forming suffix.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-í
Usage notes
edit- Largely not productive outside of verbs formed from non-Portuguese stems.
- Much rarer than -â, and only used when the final vowel of the original loanword is -i.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editNavajo
editSuffix
edit-í
- (nominalizer) the one that, the one who
Usage notes
editSimilar to the -er suffix in English, the -í suffix attached to a verb means "the one who does [verb]".
Thus naaʼnaʼ (“he/she/it crawls about”) + -í ("-er") produces naaʼnaʼí ("the one that crawls, crawler"). Prefixing this with chidí (“car”) produces chidí naaʼnaʼí (“caterpillar tractor”).
See also
editPhalura
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-í
- Converb suffix
Alternative forms
editReferences
edit- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-í
- Plural suffix (with i-declension nouns)
References
edit- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[2], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 3
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-í
- Oblique case suffix (with i-declension nouns)
References
editSpanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).
Suffix
edit-í m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ís or -íes)
-í m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ís or -íes)
- forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions
See also
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.
Suffix
edit-í (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)
Derived terms
edit- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i
- Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan suffixes
- Catalan adjective-forming suffixes
- Catalan noun-forming suffixes
- Catalan countable suffixes
- Catalan masculine suffixes
- Catalan diminutive suffixes
- ca:Chemistry
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech adjective-forming suffixes
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech noun-forming suffixes
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish adjective-forming suffixes
- Irish inflectional suffixes
- Irish noun-forming suffixes
- Irish masculine suffixes
- Macanese terms derived from Portuguese
- Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macanese lemmas
- Macanese suffixes
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo suffixes
- Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Phalura lemmas
- Phalura suffixes
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/i
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable
- Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Spanish terms derived from Arabic
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish adjective-forming suffixes
- Spanish epicene suffixes
- Spanish masculine suffixes
- Spanish feminine suffixes
- Spanish suffixes with multiple genders
- Spanish noun-forming suffixes
- Spanish countable suffixes
- Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals
- Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish suffix forms