𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.

Verb

𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (briggan)

1. to bring
   • Gothic Bible, Corinthians I 16.3:

     𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌼.

     aþþan biþē qima, þanzei gakiusiþ þairh bōkōs þans sandja briggan anst izwara in iairusalēm.

     And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem. (KJV)

2. to lead, to conduct
3. to make, to render, to cause to become

Conjugation

Variant spellings 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌹𐌸 (bringiþ) and 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (bringandans) are attested.

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 briggan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰 brigga	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 brāhta	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 briggada
2nd singular	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 briggis	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐍃 brāhtēs	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 briggaza
3rd singular	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 briggiþ	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 brāhta	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 briggada
1st dual	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 briggōs	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 brāhtēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 briggats	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 brāhtēduts	—
1st plural	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 briggam	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 brāhtēdum	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 brigganda
2nd plural	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 briggiþ	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 brāhtēduþ	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 brigganda
3rd plural	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 briggand	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 brāhtēdun	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 brigganda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌿 briggau	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 brāhtēdjau	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 briggadau
2nd singular	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 briggais	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 brāhtēdeis	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌿 briggazau
3rd singular	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹 briggai	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 brāhtēdi	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 briggadau
1st dual	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 briggaiwa	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 brāhtēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 briggaits	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 brāhtēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 briggaima	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 brāhtēdeima	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 briggandau
2nd plural	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 briggaiþ	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 brāhtēdeiþ	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 briggandau
3rd plural	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 briggaina	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 brāhtēdeina	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 briggandau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲 brigg
3rd singular	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 briggadau
2nd dual	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 briggats
2nd plural	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 briggiþ
3rd plural	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 briggandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 briggands	𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 brāhts