축적하다

Korean

Etymology

축적(蓄積) (chukjeok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [축쩌카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chukjeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chugjeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ukchŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	chwukcek.hata

Verb

축적하다 • (chukjeokhada) (infinitive 축적해 or 축적하여, sequential 축적하니)

1. to accumulate

   경험을 축적하다 ― gyeongheom-eul chukjeokhada ― to gain experience

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 축적하다 (chukjeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축적한다 chukjeokhanda	축적해 chukjeokhae	축적해요 chukjeokhaeyo	축적합니다 chukjeokhamnida
	Past	축적했다 chukjeokhaetda	축적했어 chukjeokhaesseo	축적했어요 chukjeokhaesseoyo	축적했습니다 chukjeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축적하느냐 chukjeokhaneunya	축적해 chukjeokhae	축적해요 chukjeokhaeyo	축적합니까 chukjeokhamnikka
	Past	축적했느냐 chukjeokhaenneunya	축적했어 chukjeokhaesseo	축적했어요 chukjeokhaesseoyo	축적했습니까 chukjeokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		축적하자 chukjeokhaja	축적해 chukjeokhae	축적해요 chukjeokhaeyo	축적하십시다 chukjeokhasipsida
Imperative		축적해라, 축적하여라 chukjeokhaera, chukjeokhayeora	축적해 chukjeokhae	축적해요 chukjeokhaeyo	축적합시오 chukjeokhapsio
Assertive		축적하겠다 chukjeokhagetda	축적하겠어 chukjeokhagesseo	축적하겠어요 chukjeokhagesseoyo	축적하겠습니다 chukjeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		축적해 chukjeokhae	축적해서, 축적하여서 chukjeokhaeseo, chukjeokhayeoseo	축적하니 chukjeokhani	축적하니까 chukjeokhanikka
Contrast		축적하지만 chukjeokhajiman	축적하는데 chukjeokhaneunde	축적하더니 chukjeokhadeoni
Conjunction		축적하고 chukjeokhago
Condition		축적하면 chukjeokhamyeon	축적해야, 축적하여야 chukjeokhaeya, chukjeokhayeoya
Motive		축적하려고 chukjeokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		축적함 chukjeokham	축적하기 chukjeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축적했음, 축적하였음 chukjeokhaesseum, chukjeokhayeosseum	축적했기, 축적하였기 chukjeokhaetgi, chukjeokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	축적한 chukjeokhan
	Present	축적하는 chukjeokhaneun
	Future	축적할 chukjeokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축적하신다 chukjeokhasinda	축적하셔 chukjeokhasyeo	축적하세요, 축적하셔요 chukjeokhaseyo, chukjeokhasyeoyo	축적하십니다 chukjeokhasimnida
	Past	축적하셨다 chukjeokhasyeotda	축적하셨어 chukjeokhasyeosseo	축적하셨어요 chukjeokhasyeosseoyo	축적하셨습니다 chukjeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축적하시느냐 chukjeokhasineunya	축적하셔 chukjeokhasyeo	축적하세요, 축적하셔요 chukjeokhaseyo, chukjeokhasyeoyo	축적하십니까 chukjeokhasimnikka
	Past	축적하셨느냐 chukjeokhasyeonneunya	축적하셨어 chukjeokhasyeosseo	축적하셨어요 chukjeokhasyeosseoyo	축적하셨습니까 chukjeokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		축적하시라 chukjeokhasira	축적하셔 chukjeokhasyeo	축적하세요 chukjeokhaseyo	축적하십시오 chukjeokhasipsio
Assertive		축적하시겠다 chukjeokhasigetda	축적하시겠어 chukjeokhasigesseo	축적하시겠어요 chukjeokhasigesseoyo	축적하시겠습니다 chukjeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		축적하셔 chukjeokhasyeo	축적하셔서 chukjeokhasyeoseo	축적하시니 chukjeokhasini	축적하시니까 chukjeokhasinikka
Contrast		축적하시지만 chukjeokhasijiman	축적하시는데 chukjeokhasineunde	축적하시더니 chukjeokhasideoni
Conjunction		축적하시고 chukjeokhasigo
Condition		축적하시면 chukjeokhasimyeon	축적하셔야 chukjeokhasyeoya
Motive		축적하시려고 chukjeokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		축적하심 chukjeokhasim	축적하시기 chukjeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축적하셨음 chukjeokhasyeosseum	축적하셨기 chukjeokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	축적하신 chukjeokhasin
	Present	축적하시는 chukjeokhasineun
	Future	축적하실 chukjeokhasil