U+86ED, 蛭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86ED

[U+86EC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+86EE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 142, +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一戈土 (LIMIG), four-corner 51114, composition )

  1. leech

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1083, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33048
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2848, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+86ED

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𧓳
⿰虫貭
𧌼

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic (insect) + phonetic (OC *tjiɡs)

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (leech (water-, horse-)) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (23) (9) (5)
Final () (48) (49) (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III IV
Fanqie
Baxter tsyit trit tet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪt̚/ /ʈˠiɪt̚/ /tet̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕit̚/ /ʈᵚit̚/ /tet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjet̚/ /ȶiet̚/ /tɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cit̚/ /ʈjit̚/ /tɛt̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiĕt̚/ /ȶjĕt̚/ /tet̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕt̚/ /ȶĭĕt̚/ /tiet̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ĕt̚/ /ȶi̯ĕt̚/ /tiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhi zhi die
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zat1 zat1 dit3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17348 17357 17369
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tiːɡ/ /*tiɡ/ /*tjiɡ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. leech

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: しち (shichi)てち (techi)
  • Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)ちつ (chitsu)てつ (tetsu)
  • Kun: ひる (hiru, )えび (ebi, )

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
ひる
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
 ヒル on Japanese Wikipedia

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ひる) or (ヒル) (hiru

  1. a leech

References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(jil) (hangeul , revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil, Yale cil)

  1. (거머리) leech

Compounds

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See also

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horse-leech

Okinawan

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
びーる
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Cognate with Japanese (hiru).

Noun

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(びーる) (bīru

  1. leech

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: điệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Nôm: chất, chấy, chí, điệt

References

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  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999