荄
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit荄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女人 (TYVO), four-corner 44802, composition ⿱艹亥)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1030, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30935
- Dae Jaweon: page 1489, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3210, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8344
Chinese
edittrad. | 荄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 荄 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
該 | *kɯː |
垓 | *kɯː |
賅 | *kɯː |
陔 | *kɯː |
豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
郂 | *kɯː |
姟 | *kɯː |
絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
晐 | *kɯː |
峐 | *kɯː |
侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
胲 | *kɯː |
頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
奒 | *kʰɯː |
輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
孩 | *ɡɯː |
亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
痎 | *krɯː |
烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
骸 | *ɡrɯː |
駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
餩 | *qɯːɡ |
核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Etymology
editSmith (2011) groups this word with the following terms into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:
- its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),
- 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”),
- 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”),
- 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”),
- 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. "the moon’s first appearance" > "twelfth earthly branch".
See 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ) for further etymology.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gai
- Wade–Giles: kai1
- Yale: gāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gai
- Palladius: гай (gaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: goi1
- Yale: gōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi1
- Guangdong Romanization: goi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: keaj, koj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯː/, /*krɯː/
Definitions
edit荄
Japanese
editKanji
edit荄
Readings
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 荄
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ね