茄子
Chinese
editeggplant | child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (茄子) | 茄 | 子 | |
simp. #(茄子) | 茄 | 子 |
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ke4-2 zi2
- Gan (Wiktionary): qia2 zi
- Jin (Wiktionary): qie1 zeh
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ga-tsy; 6jia-tsy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jie2 zr / jia2 zr
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ ˙ㄗ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciézi̊h
- Wade–Giles: chʻieh2-tzŭ5
- Yale: chyé-dz
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chye.tzy
- Palladius: цецзы (ceczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ke4-2 zi2
- Yale: ké jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: ke4-2 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: ké4-2 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛː²¹⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qia2 zi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰia²⁴ t͡sz̩²/
- (Nanchang)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qie1 zeh
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹ t͡səʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jie2 zr / jia2 zr
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯e̞¹³ t͡sz̩³/, /t͡ɕi̯a̠¹³ t͡sz̩³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
edit茄子
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 茄子 (“eggplant; aubergine”) [map]
Derived terms
editInterjection
edit茄子
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
茄 | 子 |
なす | |
Jinmeiyō | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
Alternative spelling |
---|
茄 |
/nasubi/ → */nasubʉ/*/nasumɨ/ → /nasumʉ/ → /nasuː/ → /nasu/
First attested in the late 1400s, originally a nyōbō kotoba term.
Shift from nasubi below.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Solanum melongena, the eggplant or aubergine
- a 茶入れ (chaire, “tea container”) in the shape of an eggplant
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Proper noun
edit- a surname
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
茄 | 子 |
なすび | |
Jinmeiyō | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
Various theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:
- Shift from a compound of なす (nasu, “to become”, transitive) + 実 (mi, “fruit”)
- Same as above, but with the なす part being a loanword or substrate word of Kra-Dai or Austronesian origin, compare Wu 落蘇/落苏 (8loq-su1), Teochew 落蘇/落苏 (lag8 sou1), Zhuang lwggwz and Paiwan [Term?] (lasaras)
- Shift from 夏の実 (natsu no mi, literally “summer fruit”).
(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 茄子 (qiézi).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (archaic) Solanum melongena, the eggplant or aubergine
- (archaic) a 茶入れ (chaire, “tea container”) in the shape of an eggplant
- (figurative) poverty, destitution
- from the inexpensiveness of eggplants even the impoverished can eat
- a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of eggplant fruits, flowers, and leaves
Derived terms
editDerived terms
- 茄子売り (nasubi-uri)
- 茄子鉄漿 (nasubi-gane)
- 茄子薬 (nasubi-gusuri)
- 茄子の田楽 (nasubi no dengaku)
- 茄子苗 (nasubinae)
- 珊瑚樹茄子 (sangoju nasu)
- 茄子歯 (nasubiba)
- 赤子茄子 (akako nasubi)
- 秋茄子 (akinasubi)
- あたじけ茄子 (atajike nasubi)
- 刺茄子 (Iga nasubi)
- 蘞茄子 (egu nasubi)
- 気違い茄子 (kichigai nasubi)
- 木毟茄子 (kimishiri nasubi)
- 草茄子 (kusanasubi)
- 小茄子 (konasubi)
- 沢茄子 (sawa nasubi)
- 白茄子 (shironasubi)
- 種茄子 (tane nasubi)
- 天竺茄子 (Tenjiku nasubi)
- 長茄子 (naganasubi)
- 一口茄子 (hitokuchi nasubi)
- 水茄子 (mizu nasubi)
- 山茄子 (yama nasubi)
- 悪茄子 (warunasubi)
Proverbs
edit- 瓜の蔓に茄子はならぬ (uri no tsuru ni nasubi wa naranu)
- 一富士二鷹三茄子 (ichi fuji ni taka san nasubi)
- 親の意見と茄子の花は千に一つも無駄はない (oya no iken to nasubi no hana wa sen ni hitotsu mo muda wa nai)
Proper noun
editReferences
editCategories:
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- Cantonese Chinese
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- zh:Nightshades
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- ja:Solanums
- ja:Vegetables