航空
Chinese
editboat; ship; vessel boat; ship; vessel; craft; to navigate; to sail |
emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (航空) | 航 | 空 | |
simp. #(航空) | 航 | 空 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong4 hung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòng-khûng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâng-khong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hángkong
- Wade–Giles: hang2-kʻung1
- Yale: háng-kūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngkong
- Palladius: ханкун (xankun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hong4 hung1
- Yale: hòhng hūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong4 hung1
- Guangdong Romanization: hong4 hung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòng-khûng
- Hakka Romanization System: hongˇ kungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hong2 kung1
- Sinological IPA: /hoŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâng-khong
- Tâi-lô: hâng-khong
- Phofsit Daibuun: hangqofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
edit航空
- aviation
- 航空班機/航空班机 ― hángkōng bānjī ― airliner
- 航空公司 ― hángkōng gōngsī ― airline company
- 航空安全 ― hángkōng ānquán ― aviation safety
- 航空事故 ― hángkōng shìgù ― aviation accident
- 航空保險/航空保险 ― hángkōng bǎoxiǎn ― aviation insurance
- 航空貨運/航空货运 ― hángkōng huòyùn ― air freight
- 中國南方航空/中国南方航空 ― Zhōngguó nánfāng hángkōng ― China Southern Airlines
Derived terms
edit- 意大利航空 (Yìdàlì Hángkōng)
- 民用航空 (mínyòng hángkōng)
- 澳洲航空 (Àozhōu Hángkōng)
- 無人航空載具/无人航空载具 (wúrén hángkōng zàijù)
- 航拍 (hángpāi)
- 航空信 (hángkōngxìn)
- 航空公司 (hángkōng gōngsī)
- 航空兵
- 航空器 (hángkōngqì)
- 航空圖/航空图
- 航空天文學/航空天文学
- 航空學/航空学
- 航空工程
- 航空攝影/航空摄影
- 航空母艦/航空母舰 (hángkōng mǔjiàn)
- 航空法
- 航空港 (hángkōnggǎng)
- 航空版
- 航空病
- 航空站 (hángkōngzhàn)
- 航空線/航空线
- 航空衣
- 航空郵件/航空邮件 (hángkōng yóujiàn)
- 航空醫學/航空医学
- 菲航 (Fēiháng)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “Entry #6593”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
航 | 空 |
こう Grade: 5 |
くう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- aviation
- 1945, 海野十三, 宇宙戦隊:
- 今日の航空戦隊は、やがて「宇宙戦隊」の時代にかわっていくことでしょう。
- Konnichi no kōkū sentai wa, yagate “uchū sentai” no jidai ni kawatte iku koto deshō.
- Maybe before long the air squadron of today will be replaced with a "space squadron" of tomorrow.
- 今日の航空戦隊は、やがて「宇宙戦隊」の時代にかわっていくことでしょう。
- 1945, 海野十三, 宇宙戦隊:
Derived terms
edit- 航空便 (kōkūbin, “airmail”)
- 航空郵便 (kōkūyūbin, “airmail”)
- 航空機 (kōkūki, “aircraft”)
- 航空母艦 (kōkūbokan, “aircraft carrier”)
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
航 | 空 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
航 | 空 |
Noun
edit航空
- chữ Hán form of hàng không (“aviation”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 航
- Chinese terms spelled with 空
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 航 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 空 read as くう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
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