癖
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit癖 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大尸口十 (KSRJ), four-corner 00141, composition ⿸疒辟)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 781, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22550
- Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2700, character 20
- Unihan data for U+7656
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
癖 |
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Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
嬖 | *peːɡs |
薜 | *beːɡs, *preːɡ |
鐾 | *beːɡs |
臂 | *peɡs |
譬 | *pʰeɡs |
避 | *beɡs |
檗 | *preːɡ |
擘 | *preːɡ |
糪 | *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ |
掰 | *preːɡ |
繴 | *breːɡ, *peːɡ |
辟 | *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ |
璧 | *peɡ |
鐴 | *peɡ |
躄 | *peɡ |
襞 | *peɡ |
僻 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
癖 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
廦 | *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ |
擗 | *beɡ |
躃 | *beɡ |
闢 | *beɡ |
壁 | *peːɡ |
鼊 | *peːɡ |
霹 | *pʰeːɡ |
劈 | *pʰeːɡ |
澼 | *pʰeːɡ |
憵 | *pʰeːɡ |
甓 | *beːɡ |
鷿 | *beːɡ |
幦 | *mbeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pik1
- Eastern Min (BUC): pék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7phiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǐ
- Wade–Giles: pʻi3
- Yale: pǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pì
- Wade–Giles: pʻi4
- Yale: pì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pik1
- Yale: pīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pik7
- Guangdong Romanization: pig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pék
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
- Tâi-lô: phik
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
- Tâi-lô: phiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
Note:
- phiah - vernacular (“craving; temperament”);
- phek/phiak - literary.
- Middle Chinese: phjiek, phek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰeɡ/, /*pʰeːɡ/
Definitions
edit癖
- craving; disposition; addiction; habit; weakness for
- (Hokkien) temperament; attitude; disposition
- (traditional Chinese medicine) Alternative form of 痞 (pǐ, “lump in the abdomen; splenomegaly; indigestion”)
Synonyms
edit- (temperament):
- 天性 (tiānxìng)
- 常性 (chángxìng)
- 性地 (xìngdì) (literary or Min Nan)
- 性子 (xìngzi)
- 性情 (xìngqíng)
- 情性 (qíngxìng) (literary)
- 本性 (běnxìng)
- 本質/本质 (běnzhì)
- 氣性/气性
- 率性 (shuàixìng) (literary)
- 理 (lǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 癖鼻 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 秉性 (bǐngxìng)
- 稟性/禀性 (bǐngxìng)
- 稟氣/禀气 (bǐngqì) (literary)
- 素性 (sùxìng)
- 脾氣/脾气
- 腸子/肠子 (chángzi) (figurative)
- 量草 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Compounds
edit- 乳癖 (rǔpǐ)
- 使癖
- 傳癖/传癖
- 元凱癖/元凯癖
- 受虐癖 (shòunüèpǐ)
- 周郎癖
- 嗜痂之癖
- 嗜痂成癖
- 嗜糞癖/嗜粪癖
- 地癖
- 執癖/执癖
- 季常癖
- 孤癖
- 官癖
- 山癖
- 左傳癖/左传癖
- 左氏癖
- 左癖
- 怪癖 (guàipǐ)
- 惡癖/恶癖 (èpǐ)
- 戀尿癖/恋尿癖
- 戀屍癖/恋尸癖 (liànshīpǐ)
- 戀手癖/恋手癖
- 戀物癖/恋物癖 (liànwùpǐ)
- 戀獸癖/恋兽癖 (liànshòupǐ)
- 戀童癖/恋童癖 (liàntóngpǐ)
- 戀聲癖/恋声癖 (liànshēngpǐ)
- 戀襪癖/恋袜癖
- 戀足癖/恋足癖 (liànzúpǐ)
- 戀靴癖/恋靴癖
- 戀鞋癖/恋鞋癖 (liànxiépǐ)
- 戀體癖/恋体癖
- 戀鼻癖/恋鼻癖
- 成癖
- 拔毛癖 (bámáopǐ)
- 抱癖
- 文字癖
- 斷袖癖/断袖癖
- 旅行癖 (lǚxíngpǐ)
- 易裝癖/易装癖 (yìzhuāngpǐ)
- 晶癖 (jīngpǐ)
- 書癖/书癖
- 歹癖
- 清癖
- 潔癖/洁癖 (jiépǐ)
- 煙癖/烟癖
- 煙霞癖/烟霞癖
- 牢癖
- 狂癖
- 狐癖
- 王家癖
- 王濟癖/王济癖
- 瑰癖
- 異裝癖/异装癖 (yìzhuāngpǐ)
- 異食癖/异食癖 (yìshípǐ)
- 畫癖/画癖
- 病癖
- 痃癖
- 痼癖
- 痰癖
- 癖傲
- 癖嗜
- 癖好 (pǐhào)
- 癖性 (pǐxìng)
- 癖愛/癖爱
- 癖氣/癖气
- 癖潔/癖洁
- 癖王
- 癖症
- 癖痼
- 癖習/癖习
- 癖鼻
- 癡癖/痴癖
- 癥癖/症癖
- 盜竊癖/盗窃癖 (dàoqièpǐ)
- 盤龍癖/盘龙癖
- 眉癖
- 睏癖/困癖
- 睡癖
- 石癖
- 研癖
- 碁癖
- 䆀癖
- 筆癖/笔癖
- 綠帽癖/绿帽癖 (lǜmàopǐ)
- 詞癖/词癖
- 詩癖/诗癖
- 謙癖/谦癖
- 譽兒癖/誉儿癖
- 購買癖/购买癖 (gòumǎipǐ)
- 迂癖
- 酒癖
- 野癖
- 錢癖/钱癖
- 陸雲癖/陆云癖
- 露陰癖/露阴癖 (lùyīnpǐ)
- 頑癖/顽癖
- 食癖
- 香癖
- 馬癖/马癖
- 墨癖
- 龍陽之癖/龙阳之癖 (lóngyángzhīpǐ)
- 龍陽癖/龙阳癖 (lóngyángpǐ)
Descendants
editPronunciation 2
edit- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phia̍h
Definitions
edit癖
- (Hokkien) measles
- (Mainland China Hokkien) rash (in general)
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit癖
Readings
editCompounds
editCompounds
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
癖 |
くせ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- habit; tendency
- unusual trait; peculiarity
- 字の癖
- ji no kuse
- handwriting peculiarity
- 字の癖
- a bend or distortion that cannot be easily straightened or flattened
Derived terms
editDerived terms
- 癖ある馬に能あり (kuse aru uma ni nō ari)
- 癖馬 (kuseuma)
- 癖毛 (kusege)
- 癖して (kuse shite)
- 癖地 (kusechi)
- 癖直し (kusenaoshi)
- 癖に (kuse ni)
- 癖になる (kuse ni naru)
- 曲者, 癖者 (kusemono)
- 遊び癖 (asobiguse)
- 足癖 (ashikuse)
- 歌癖 (utaguse)
- 女癖 (onnaguse)
- 書き癖 (kakiguse)
- 着癖 (kiguse)
- 口癖 (kuchiguse)
- 酒癖 (sakaguse)
- 酒癖 (sakekuse), 酒癖 (sakeguse)
- 尻癖 (shirikuse)
- その癖 (sono kuse)
- 抱き癖 (dakiguse)
- 手癖 (tekuse)
- 出癖 (deguse)
- 難癖 (nankuse)
- 寝癖 (neguse)
- 一癖 (hitokuse)
- 筆癖 (fudekuse)
- 降り癖 (furiguse)
- 負け癖 (makeguse)
- 怠け癖 (manakeguse)
- 読み癖 (yomikuse)
Descendants
edit- → Jeju: 쿠세 (kuse)
See also
edit- 習慣 (shūkan)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
癖 |
へき Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 癖 (MC phjiek|phek).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 癖 (MC phjiek|phek).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 펵〮 (Yale: phyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 벽 (pyek) (Yale: pyek) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [벽]
Hanja
edit癖 (eumhun 버릇 벽 (beoreut byeok))
Compounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
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