灑
See also: 洒
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Translingual
editHan character
edit灑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水一一心 (EMMP), four-corner 31111, composition ⿰氵麗)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18774
- Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7051
Chinese
edittrad. | 灑/洒* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 洒* | |
alternative forms | 𣶇 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
灑 | *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels |
籭 | *sreːl, *srel |
躧 | *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ |
曬 | *sreːls, *srels |
廲 | *reːl |
驪 | *reːl, *rel |
鱺 | *reːlʔ |
欐 | *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel |
丽 | *reːls |
麗 | *reːls, *rel |
儷 | *reːls |
鸝 | *rel |
酈 | *rel, *reːɡ |
孋 | *rel |
矖 | *rel, *srelʔ |
穲 | *rel |
邐 | *relʔ |
彲 | *r̥ʰel |
釃 | *srel, *srelʔ, *sra |
襹 | *srel, *srels |
纚 | *srelʔ |
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saa2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sèe / sá / sè
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5sa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǎ
- Wade–Giles: sa3
- Yale: sǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
- Palladius: са (sa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saa2
- Yale: sá
- Cantonese Pinyin: saa2
- Guangdong Romanization: sa2
- Sinological IPA (key): /saː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sèe - vernacular;
- sá/sè - literary.
- Middle Chinese: sreaX, sraeX, srjeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/, /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/, /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sreːlʔ/, /*srels/
Definitions
edit灑
Compounds
edit- 丰神飄灑/丰神飘洒
- 噴灑/喷洒 (pēnsǎ)
- 噴灑機/喷洒机
- 噴灑灌溉/喷洒灌溉
- 掃灑/扫洒 (sǎosǎ)
- 揮灑/挥洒 (huīsǎ)
- 揮灑自如/挥洒自如 (huīsǎzìrú)
- 洋洋灑灑/洋洋洒洒 (yángyángsǎsǎ)
- 潑灑/泼洒
- 瀟灑/潇洒 (xiāosǎ)
- 瀟灑自若/潇洒自若
- 瀟灑風流/潇洒风流
- 灑掃/洒扫 (sǎsǎo)
- 灑晒
- 灑水/洒水 (sǎshuǐ)
- 灑水車/洒水车 (sǎshuǐchē)
- 灑派/洒派
- 灑淚/洒泪 (sǎlèi)
- 灑湯/洒汤
- 灑潑/洒泼
- 灑灑/洒洒
- 灑灑水/洒洒水 (sǎsǎshuǐ)
- 灑然/洒然
- 灑脫/洒脱 (sǎtuō)
- 灑落/洒落 (sǎluò)
- 灑金/洒金 (“gold flecked”)
- 灑金榕/洒金榕 (“Codiaeum variegatum”)
- 灑金箋/洒金笺 (“gold-flecked paper”)
- 灑金紙/洒金纸 (sǎjīnzhǐ, “gold-flecked paper”)
- 蕭灑/萧洒 (xiāosǎ)
- 鋪灑/铺洒
- 風姿瀟灑/风姿潇洒
- 風流瀟灑/风流潇洒
- 飄灑/飘洒
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐ
- Wade–Giles: hsi3
- Yale: syǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: srjeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*srelʔ/
Definitions
edit灑
Pronunciation 3
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shih
- Wade–Giles: shih1
- Yale: shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: srjeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*srelʔ/
Definitions
edit灑
Pronunciation 4
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
- Wade–Giles: hsien3
- Yale: syǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit灑
Pronunciation 5
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lí
- Wade–Giles: li2
- Yale: lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit灑
Japanese
editKanji
edit灑
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit灑 • (sae, swae) (hangeul 새, 쇄, revised sae, swae, McCune–Reischauer sae, swae, Yale say, sway)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
editHan character
edit灑: Hán Nôm readings: sái, rợi, tẩy, thối
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
editDerived terms
Sái nhiên
References
edit- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville
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