欠缺
Chinese
editdeficient; owe; to lack deficient; owe; to lack; yawn |
lack; scarce; vacant post lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (欠缺) | 欠 | 缺 | |
simp. #(欠缺) | 欠 | 缺 | |
anagram | 缺欠 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): him3 kyut3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiam-khiet / khiam-khiat
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khiàm-kheh / khiàm-kherh / khiàm-khoeh / khiàm-khoat
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kiam3 kuêh4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciàncyue
- Wade–Giles: chʻien4-chʻüeh1
- Yale: chyàn-chywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiannchiue
- Palladius: цяньцюэ (cjanʹcjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: him3 kyut3
- Yale: him kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: him3 kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: him3 küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiam-khiet
- Hakka Romanization System: kiam kiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiam4 kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiam-khiat
- Hakka Romanization System: kiam kiadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiam4 kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm-kheh
- Tâi-lô: khiàm-kheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiarmqeq
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm-kherh
- Tâi-lô: khiàm-kherh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm-khoeh
- Tâi-lô: khiàm-khueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiarmqoeq
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm-khoat
- Tâi-lô: khiàm-khuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiarmqoad
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Note: khiàm-khoat - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiam3 kuêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiàm khueh
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: khjaemH khwet|khjwiet
Noun
edit欠缺
Synonyms
editVerb
edit欠缺
- (Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to need something due to deficiency
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of
Synonyms
edit- (to lack):
- 不夠/不够 (bùgòu)
- 不敷 (bùfū) (literary)
- 不滿/不满 (bùmǎn)
- 不足 (bùzú)
- 乏達/乏达 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 匱乏/匮乏 (kuìfá)
- 欠 (qiàn)
- 短少 (duǎnshǎo)
- 短缺 (duǎnquē)
- 絕乏/绝乏 (juéfá) (literary)
- 缺乏 (quēfá)
- 缺如 (quērú) (literary)
- 缺少 (quēshǎo)
- 缺欠 (quēqiàn)
- 缺缺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 虧/亏 (kuī)
- 貧/贫 (pín) (literary, or in compounds)
- 闕乏/阙乏 (quēfá) (literary)
- 闕如/阙如 (quērú) (literary)
- (to not lack): (Hokkien) 少缺
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
欠 | 缺 |
けん Grade: 4 |
けつ Hyōgai |
kan'on |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 欠缺 (MC khjaemH khwet).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit欠缺 • (kenketsu) ←けんけつ (kenketu)?
Usage notes
editThe term would be *欠欠 if written in shinjitai, and as such, the kyūjitai form is preserved to avoid ambiguities.
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
欠 | 缺 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
欠 | 缺 |
Noun
edit欠缺
- chữ Hán form of khiếm khuyết (“shortcoming; defect”).
Adjective
edit欠缺
- chữ Hán form of khiếm khuyết (“deficient; lacking”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Hakka nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 欠
- Chinese terms spelled with 缺
- Mandarin Chinese
- Cantonese Chinese
- Hakka Chinese
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Japanese terms spelled with 欠 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 缺 read as けつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
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