掊

See also: 㧵

掊 U+638A, 掊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-638A ← 掉 [U+6389] CJK Unified Ideographs 掋 → [U+638B]

Translingual

Han character

掊 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿口 (QYTR), four-corner 5006₁, composition ⿰扌咅)

1. to extract
2. injure

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 437, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12244
• Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1904, character 5
• Unihan data for U+638A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		掊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蓓	*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊	*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖	*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄	*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部	*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培	*boːʔ, *bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕	*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓	*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): póu (pou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pau⁴ / pau² / fau²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: póu
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: póu
    • Wade–Giles: pʻou²
    • Yale: póu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
    • Palladius: поу (pou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pau⁴ / pau² / fau²
    • Yale: pàuh / páu / fáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pau⁴ / pau² / fau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: peo⁴ / peo² / feo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐu̯²¹/, /pʰɐu̯³⁵/, /fɐu̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: baew, bjuw, buw, puwX

Rime
Character	掊	掊	掊	掊
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	尤 (136)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	I	I
Fanqie	薄交切	縛謀切	薄侯切	方垢切
Baxter	baew	bjuw	buw	puwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠau/	/bɨu/	/bəu/	/pəuX/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚau/	/biu/	/bəu/	/pəuX/
Shao Rongfen	/bau/	/biəu/	/bəu/	/pəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨw/	/buw/	/bəw/	/pəwX/
Li Rong	/bau/	/biu/	/bu/	/puX/
Wang Li	/bau/	/bĭəu/	/bəu/	/pəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱau/	/bʱi̯ə̯u/	/bʱə̯u/	/pə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páo	fóu	póu	bǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paau4	fau4	pau4	bau2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/, /*poːʔ/, /*bɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	掊	掊	掊	掊
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	9839	9840	9844	9856
Phonetic component	咅	咅	咅	咅
Rime group	幽	侯	之	之
Rime subdivision	1	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	庖	㨐	裒	浮
Old Chinese	/*bruː/	/*poːʔ/	/*bɯ/	/*bɯ/

Definitions

掊

1. to break open

   非不呺然大也，吾為其無用而掊之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
   非不呺然大也，吾为其无用而掊之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

   Fēi bù xiāo rán dà yě, wú wèi qí wúyòng ér póu zhī. [Pinyin]

   It wasn’t that it was not hollow and large, but because of its uselessness, I broke it.

References

• “掊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

掊

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to extract
2. injure

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ぶ (bu); ふう (fū)
• Kun: かく (kaku)

Korean

Hanja

掊 (eum 부 (bu))

1. gather
2. collect
3. exploit
4. push apart
5. deep

Vietnamese

Han character

掊: Hán Nôm readings: bồi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation