捏
See also: 揑
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit捏 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手日土 (QAG) or 手竹難土 (QHXG) or 手竹難一 (QHXM), four-corner 56014, composition ⿰扌圼)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 434, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12149
- Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1881, character 7
- Unihan data for U+634F
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *niːɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + abbreviated phonetic 涅 (OC *niːɡ).
Etymology 1
editsimp. and trad. |
捏 |
---|
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nia2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): не (ni͡ə, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): nyiet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): nieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): niĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): niĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8gniaq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nie
- Wade–Giles: nieh1
- Yale: nyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhie
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nia2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lia
- Sinological IPA (key): /nia²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: не (ni͡ə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nip6
- Yale: nihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nip9
- Guangdong Romanization: nib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: niap2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: nyiet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲiɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: net
- Hakka Romanization System: nedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ned5
- Sinological IPA: /net̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: nieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /niəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: niĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lia̍t - literary;
- ni̍h - vernacular (“to pick with fingers (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to clench (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to press down with one's fingers (Xiamen, Quanzhou)”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: niab4 / noih4 / nuêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niap / noih / nueh
- Sinological IPA (key): /niap̚²/, /noiʔ²/, /nueʔ²/
Note:
- niab4 - literary;
- noih4/nuêh4 - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 捏 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /niɛ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /niɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /nie²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ȵiə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /niə⁴²/ /niə²¹³/ 量詞 | |
Zhengzhou | /niɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /niɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ȵi⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /nie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ȵiə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ȵiɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /nie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ȵie⁵⁵/ /ȵie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /nie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /niɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /liɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /niəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /ȵiʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /niaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ȵiaʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ȵiəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /ȵa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /neʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /ȵia⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ȵie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ȵie²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ȵiɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ŋiap̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /nip̚²/ |
Nanning | /nit̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /nip̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liap̚⁵/ /liap̚³²/ ~造 /niʔ⁵/ ~死 |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /niɛʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /niɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /miap̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /nit̚⁵/ /ʔdɛ³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: net
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*niːɡ/
Definitions
edit捏
- to pick with fingers; to pinch
- to clench; to hold in the hand; to grip
- to knead
- to mold; to bring together
- † to fabricate; to concoct; to make up
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to press down with one's fingers
- 捏手風琴/捏手风琴 [Hokkien] ― ni̍h chhiú-hong-khîm [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to press the accordion with one's fingers
Synonyms
editCompounds
editEtymology 2
editsimp. and trad. |
捏 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 掟 撜 擲/掷 |
Pronunciation
edit- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvy
- IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dên6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĕⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tẽ³⁵/
Definitions
edit捏
- (Southern Min) to grasp tightly; to squeeze
- 捏頷頸 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- tēⁿ ām-kún [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- to hold someone by the neck
捏颔颈 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- 捏齒膏/捏齿膏 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tēⁿ khí-ko [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to squeeze out toothpaste
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to pinch
- 捏鼻仔 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tēⁿ phīⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pinch one's nose
- (Hainanese) to hold (a pen, chopsticks, etc.)
- (Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) to press
- 捏鐘/捏钟 [Hokkien] ― tēⁿ cheng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to press the bell
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠1 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠1 |
Singapore | 擠1 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
Hong Kong | 擳 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠2 |
Quanzhou | 擠2 | |
Zhangzhou | 擠2 | |
Tainan | 擠2, 捏 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 擠2 | |
Raoping | 捏 | |
Shantou | 揉, 擠1 | |
Jieyang | 捏 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
Suzhou | 捘 | |
Wuxi | 捘 |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 按 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 按, 摁 |
Taiwan | 按 | |
Malaysia | 按 | |
Singapore | 按 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 按, 摁 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 按, 壓 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 按, 逞 |
Wuhan | 按, 逞 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捺 |
Hefei | 按, 捺 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 撳, 的 |
Hong Kong | 撳 | |
Macau | 撳 | |
Yangjiang | 擪 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 撳 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 按, 陣 |
Hakka | Meixian | 撳 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撳 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撳 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撳 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撳, 擪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撳 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擪 | |
Kuching (Hepo) | 撳 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 按 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壓 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扼 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 揤 |
Quanzhou | 揤 | |
Zhangzhou | 揤 | |
Taipei | 揤 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 揤 | |
Kaohsiung | 揤 | |
Yilan | 揤 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 揤 | |
Taichung | 揤 | |
Tainan | 揤 | |
Hsinchu | 揤 | |
Kinmen | 揤 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 揤 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 揤 | |
Chaozhou | 揤 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 揤 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 撳 |
Suzhou | 撳 | |
Wuxi | 撳 | |
Wenzhou | 捺, 捼 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 捘, 按 |
Shuangfeng | 撳 |
See also
editEtymology 3
editsimp. and trad. |
捏 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 劦 (to pick with fingers) |
Pronunciation
edit- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍p / liap
- Southern Min
Note:
- lia̍p (“to mold (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan); to bring up (Quanzhou, Taiwan); to fabricate (Taiwan); to do (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to fiddle”);
- liap - “to bring up (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to fabricate (Xiamen, Quanzhou)”.
Definitions
edit捏
- (Hokkien) to mold; to knead; to press with one's fingers into certain shapes (of soft objects)
- 捏塗尪仔/捏涂尪仔 [Hokkien] ― lia̍p thô͘-ang-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to mold a clay idol
- (Hokkien, by extension) to bring up with great pains; to rear with difficulty (a child)
- (Hokkien, figurative) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up (something false)
- 亂捏/乱捏 [Hokkien] ― loān-liap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to make things up
- (Mainland China Hokkien, by extension) to do; to be engaged in (especially something negative)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to fiddle with one's fingers
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pick with fingers; to pinch
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to make it together
- (Hokkien) a surname
Synonyms
edit- (to fabricate):
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “捏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit捏
Readings
edit- Go-on: ねち (nechi); ねつ (netsu)
- Kan-on: でつ (detsu)
- Kun: こねる (koneru, 捏ねる); つくね (tsukune, 捏ね); つくねる (tsukuneru, 捏ねる)
Compounds
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 捏 (MC net).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 녀ᇙ〮 (Yale: nyélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 揑/녈〮 (nyél) (Yale: nyél) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [날]
Hanja
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit捏: Hán Nôm readings: nát, nạt, nhét, niết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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