Wiktionary

偷

See also: 偸
偷 U+5077, 偷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5077
← 偶
[U+5076] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 偸 →
[U+5078]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

偷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人人一弓 (OOMN), four-corner 28221, composition ⿰亻俞)

Derived characters

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 3
  • Dae Jaweon: page 239, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 193, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5077

Chinese

edit
trad. 偷/偸
simp. 偷
alternative forms 媮／婾
愉

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character 偷
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
 
Transcribed ancient scripts
 
L33701
 
L12183
 
L12184
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褕 *low, *lo
偷 *l̥ʰoː
媮 *l̥ʰoː, *lo
鍮 *l̥ʰoː
緰 *l'oː, *slo
牏 *l'oː, *l'os, *lo
揄 *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo
窬 *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo
歈 *l'oː, *lo
俞 *l̥ʰus, *lo
隃 *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo
毹 *sro
輸 *hljo, *hljos
鄃 *hljo, *lo
腧 *hljos
逾 *lo
榆 *lo
愉 *lo
渝 *lo
瑜 *lo
蕍 *lo
覦 *lo, *los
蝓 *lo
踰 *lo
崳 *lo
羭 *lo
堬 *lo
瘉 *lo, *loʔ
萮 *lo
騟 *lo
愈 *loʔ
貐 *loʔ
喻 *los
諭 *los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰoː) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit
Note:
  • thio/tho͘ - literary;
  • thau - vernacular.
Rime
Character 偷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 託侯切
Baxter thuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰəw/
Li
Rong 		/tʰu/
Wang
Li 		/tʰəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 偷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ˁo/
English steal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 偷
Reading # 1/1
No. 15831
Phonetic
component 		俞
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		偷
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰoː/

Definitions

edit

偷

  1. to steal; to snatch
    我們的錢被偷了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们的钱被偷了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen de qián bèi tōu le. [Pinyin]
    We had our money stolen.
    扒手偷了她的皮夾子跑了。 [MSC, trad.]
    扒手偷了她的皮夹子跑了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Páshǒu tōu le tā de pí jiāzǐ pǎo le. [Pinyin]
    The pickpocket pinched her purse and ran away.
  2. stealthily; secretly; covertly
    偷看  ―  tōukàn  ―  to peek; to peep
    偷聽／偷听  ―  tōutīng  ―  to eavesdrop
  3. thief; burglar
    小偷  ―  xiǎotōu  ―  thief
  4. to have an extra-marital relationship
    偷情  ―  tōuqíng  ―  adultery
    偷腥  ―  tōuxīng  ―  to have an affair
    偷漢／偷汉  ―  tōuhàn  ―  to take a lover
  5. to while away without purpose; to drift along
    偷懶／偷懒  ―  tōulǎn  ―  to be lazy
    偷生  ―  tōushēng  ―  to live without purpose
  6. (Cantonese) to exhaust the usage of space
    偷位 [Cantonese]  ―  tau1 wai6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    偷角度 [Cantonese]  ―  tau1 gok3 dou6 [Jyutping]  ―  to exhaust the camera angle
    偷薄 [Cantonese]  ―  tau1 bok6 [Jyutping]  ―  to thin out (hair)
Synonyms
edit
  • (to steal):
Dialectal synonyms of 偷 (“to steal”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 偷, 盜, 竊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 偷
Taiwan 偷
Singapore 偷
Cantonese Guangzhou 偷, 鼠
Hong Kong 偷, 撻, M, jam
Taishan 偷
Hakka Meixian 偷
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 撻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 偷
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 偷
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 偷
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 偷
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 偷提
Southern Min Xiamen 偷提
Quanzhou 偷提
Zhangzhou 偷提
Penang (Hokkien) 偷提
Manila (Hokkien) 偷, 偷提
Shantou 偷

Compounds

edit

Etymology 2

edit

From on9, reinterpreted as the keystrokes in Simplified Cangjie which produces the character 偷.

Pronunciation

edit
  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Definitions

edit

偷

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak) Alternative form of on9

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit
偷

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

edit

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

偷 (eum 투 (tu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

偷: Hán Nôm readings: thầu, du, thâu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=偷&oldid=80115891"