俯
See also: 頫
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Translingual
editHan character
edit俯 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人戈 (OIOI), four-corner 20240, composition ⿰亻府)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 722
- Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 182, character 9
- Unihan data for U+4FEF
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
俯 | |
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alternative forms | 俛 頫/𫖯 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 俯 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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In bronze inscriptions, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *poʔ) : phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 勹 (“person bending over”). In the modern script 勹 has changed to 亻.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu3
- Yale: fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*poʔ/
Definitions
edit俯
- to bow one's head
- to bend down; to bow
- to look from above; to overlook; to look down
- (honorific) to deign
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “to bow one's head”): 仰 (yǎng)
Usage notes
editFor personal names, the character 頫/𫖯 (fǔ) should not be written as 俯 (fǔ) in simplified Chinese, e.g. 趙孟頫/赵孟𫖯 (Zhào Mèngfǔ).
Compounds
edit- 仰事俯畜
- 仰觀俯察/仰观俯察
- 俯仰 (fǔyǎng)
- 俯伏 (fǔfú)
- 俯仰之間/俯仰之间 (fǔyǎngzhījiān)
- 俯仰無愧/俯仰无愧 (fǔyǎngwúkuì)
- 俯仰由人
- 俯允 (fǔyǔn)
- 俯察
- 俯就 (fǔjiù)
- 俯念
- 俯思
- 俯拾
- 俯拾即是
- 俯拾皆是 (fǔshíjiēshì)
- 俯拾青紫
- 俯看 (fǔkàn)
- 俯瞰 (fǔkàn)
- 俯視/俯视 (fǔshì)
- 俯臥/俯卧 (fǔwò)
- 俯臨/俯临
- 俯衝/俯冲 (fǔchōng)
- 俯觀/俯观
- 俯角 (fǔjiǎo)
- 俯身 (fǔshēn)
- 俯遂幽眇
- 俯首
- 俯首就縛/俯首就缚
- 俯首帖耳
- 俯首稱臣/俯首称臣
- 俯首聽命/俯首听命
- 俯首認罪/俯首认罪
- 前俯後仰/前俯后仰
- 憑山俯海/凭山俯海
- 與世俯仰/与世俯仰
- 蹲俯
Japanese
editKanji
edit俯
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit俯 (eum 부 (bu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 俯
- Chinese honorific terms
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ・せる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつむ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつむき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつむけ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつぶ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつぶき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつぶけ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつぶし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつぶ・せ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters