ㄘ
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Translingual
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Letter
editㄘ
- type: initial consonant
- general transliteration: c
- keyboard key: H
Descendants
editChinese
editGlyph origin
editDerived from 𠀁 (qī), an ancient form of 七 (qī) (Mandarin: qī, Middle Chinese:/t͡sʰiɪt̚/).
Etymology
editInitial consonant derived from old pronunciation of 七 (qī) (Mandarin: qī, Middle Chinese:/t͡sʰiɪt̚/) + rhyme.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cih
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ1
- Yale: tsz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Letter
edit- 20th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
- 29th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet
Phoneme
edit- (when followed by a rhyme) Sound IPA(key): /t͡sʰ/
(Pinyin: c), which is commonly present in Chinese, apart from Cantonese and Fuzhou dialects. - (when standing alone) Sound IPA(key): /t͡sʰz̩/
(Pinyin: ci).- alt. forms: ㄘㄭ obsolete, analytic
- (Amoy dialect before ㄧ) Sound IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰ/ (Pinyin: c)
References
edit- 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
- Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf
Northern Qiandong Miao
editLetter
edit- 23rd letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet.
Phoneme
editReferences
edit- Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198
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- Mandarin zhuyin