हात

See also: हेतु, हति, होती, होतृ, होते, होता, and हृत

Konkani

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos, from *ǵʰes-.

Noun

हात • (hāt) m (Latin script hat, Kannada script ಹಾತ್)

1. (anatomy) hand
2. (anatomy) arm

Malvi

Etymology

From Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos (“hand”).

Noun

हात (hāt) m

1. (anatomy) hand

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos, from *ǵʰes-. Doublet of हस्त (hasta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦat̪/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

हात • (hāt) m

1. (anatomy) hand

   Synonyms: हस्त (hasta) (less common), कर (kar), पाणि (pāṇi)

2. (anatomy) arm

   Synonym: बाहू (bāhū)

Declension

Declension of हात (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	हात hāt
direct plural	हात hāt
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	हात hāt		हात hāt
oblique सामान्यरूप	हाता hātā		हातां- hātān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	हाताला hātālā		हातांना hātānnā
ergative	हाताने, हातानं hātāne, hātāna		हातांनी hātānnī
instrumental	हाताशी hātāśī		हातांशी hātānśī
locative सप्तमी	हातात hātāt		हातांत hātāt
vocative संबोधन	हाता hātā		हातांनो hātānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of हात (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	हाताचा hātāċā	हाताचे hātāċe	हाताची hātācī	हाताच्या hātācā	हाताचे, हाताचं hātāċe, hātāċa	हाताची hātācī	हाताच्या hātācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	हातांचा hātānċā	हातांचे hātānċe	हातांची hātāñcī	हातांच्या hātāncā	हातांचे, हातांचं hātānċe, hātānċa	हातांची hātāñcī	हातांच्या hātāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• हातखंडा (hātkhaṇḍā, “grasp”)
• हातगाडी (hātgāḍī, “handcart”)
• हातपाय (hātpāy, “limbs”)
• हातभार (hātbhār, “contribution”)
• हातमाग (hātmāg, “handloom”)
• हातमिळवणी (hātmiḷavṇī, “handshake”)
• हातोटी (hātoṭī, “control, grasp”)

 

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “हात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हात”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हात”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali

Etymology

From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta); see there for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɦät̪]
• Phonetic Devanagari: हात्

Noun

हात • (hāt)

1. hand