فرود
See also: قرود
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editفُرُود • (furūd) m pl
Etymology 2
editNoun
editفُرُود • (furūd) m
- verbal noun of فَرَدَ (farada) (form I)
- verbal noun of فَرُدَ (faruda) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun فُرُود (furūd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُرُود furūd |
الْفُرُود al-furūd |
فُرُود furūd |
Nominative | فُرُودٌ furūdun |
الْفُرُودُ al-furūdu |
فُرُودُ furūdu |
Accusative | فُرُودًا furūdan |
الْفُرُودَ al-furūda |
فُرُودَ furūda |
Genitive | فُرُودٍ furūdin |
الْفُرُودِ al-furūdi |
فُرُودِ furūdi |
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plwt' /frōt/, “down, downwards”),[1] from Old Persian [Term?] (/fravata/), from Proto-Iranian *frawata (“below, down”), an extension of *fra-wat- (“going forward”) (a compound of *fra- (“toward, forward”) + *-wánts (“adjectival suffix”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-wat- (with the suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts (“adjectival suffix”)). Exact cognate with Sanskrit प्रवत् (pravat, “directed forwards or towards”).[2]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fu.ɾuːð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fo.ɹuːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fu.ɾud̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | furūḏ |
Dari reading? | furūd |
Iranian reading? | forud |
Tajik reading? | furud |
Adverb
editفرود • (forud)
Noun
editفرود • (forud)
References
edit- ^ Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 79b
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 60
Categories:
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adverbs
- Persian nouns