ساعت
See also: شاعت
Malay
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editساعت (Rumi spelling saat, plural ساعت-ساعت or ساعت۲, informal 1st possessive ساعتکو, 2nd possessive ساعتمو, 3rd possessive ساعتڽ)
- second (unit of time)
Synonyms
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa, “hour; clock, watch”), itself from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא (šāʿəṯā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editساعت • (saʼat) (definite accusative مجلسی (saʼati), plural مجالس (saʼat))
- hour, a time period of sixty minutes; one twenty-fourth of a day
- watch, clock, an instrument that measures the time of day
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāˁat)
- Turkish: saat
- → Laz: საატი (saaťi), საჲეტი (sayeťi) — Vizha; საჲეტტი (sayeťťi) — Ortaalan; საეტი (saeťi) — Okordule, Dutkhe
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “saat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3992
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ساعت”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 261b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ساعت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 658
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Horologium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 706
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ساعت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2516
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “saat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ساعت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1028
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sɑː.ʔat]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sɒː.ʔæt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɔ.ʔät̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sā'at |
Dari reading? | sā'at |
Iranian reading? | sâ'at |
Tajik reading? | soʾat |
Noun
editDari | ساعت, بجه |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | ساعت |
Tajik | соат |
ساعَت • (sâ'at) (plural ساعتها (sâ'at-hâ) or ساعات (sâ'ât))
- hour; o’clock; (by extension) time
- Synonym: (less common) تَسو (tasu)
- دو ساعت ― do sâ'at ― two hours
- نیم ساعت ― nim sâ'at ― half an hour
- ساعتِ دو ― sâ'at-e do ― two o’clock
- ساعت چند است؟ — ساعت یک است. (literary)
- sâ'at čand ast? — sâ'at yek ast.
- ساعت چنده؟ — ساعت یکه. (colloquial)
- sâ'at čand-e? — sâ'at yek-e.
- What time is it? — It's one o'clock.
- چه ساعتی شام بخوریم؟
- če sâ'ati šâm boxorim?
- What time should we have dinner?
- نیم ساعتی استراحت کردیم.
- nim sâ'ati esterâhat kardim.
- We rested for half an hour or so.
- c. 1080, Kaykāwūs, Qābūs-nāma:
- روز حرب چون چشم بر لشکر خصم افگنی و هر دو لشکر روی بیکدیگر نهند خندهناک باش و با لشکر خویش همی گوی که چه سگان باشند اینها؟ یک ساعت دمار ازیشان برآوریم.
- rōz-i harb čūn čašm bar laškar-i xasm afganī u har du laškar rōy ba yakdīgar nahand xanda-nāk bāš u bā laškar-i xwēš hamē gūy ki či sagān bāšand īnhā? yak sā'at damār az ēšān bar-awārēm.
- When your eyes fall upon the enemy army on the day of battle and both armies face each other, be humorous and keep saying to your own army, "What kind of dogs are these? We'll take care of them in just an hour."
- watch; clock
- ساعتش را تعمیر کردم.
- sâ'at-aš râ ta'mir kardam.
- I repaired his watch/clock.
Synonyms
edit- بجه (baja) (Dari)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāʿat)
- → Azerbaijani: saat
- → Bashkir: сәғәт (səğət)
- → Kazakh: сағат (sağat), сәт (sät)
- → Chagatai: ساعت
- → Chuvash: сехет (seh̬et)
- → Georgian: საათი (saati)
- → Bats: საათ (saat)
- → Kazakh: сағат (sağat)
- → Northern Kurdish: seet
- → Kyrgyz: саат (saat)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ساعت
- → Tatar: сәгать (sägat’)
- → Turkmen: sagat, сагат
See also
editCategories:
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/aʔat
- Rhymes:Malay/ʔat
- Rhymes:Malay/at
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- ms:SI units
- ms:Time
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Time
- ota:Clocks
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Time