خان
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editخَان • (ḵān) m (plural خَانَات (ḵānāt))
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَان ḵān |
الْخَان al-ḵān |
خَان ḵān |
Nominative | خَانٌ ḵānun |
الْخَانُ al-ḵānu |
خَانُ ḵānu |
Accusative | خَانًا ḵānan |
الْخَانَ al-ḵāna |
خَانَ ḵāna |
Genitive | خَانٍ ḵānin |
الْخَانِ al-ḵāni |
خَانِ ḵāni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَانَيْن ḵānayn |
الْخَانَيْن al-ḵānayn |
خَانَيْ ḵānay |
Nominative | خَانَانِ ḵānāni |
الْخَانَانِ al-ḵānāni |
خَانَا ḵānā |
Accusative | خَانَيْنِ ḵānayni |
الْخَانَيْنِ al-ḵānayni |
خَانَيْ ḵānay |
Genitive | خَانَيْنِ ḵānayni |
الْخَانَيْنِ al-ḵānayni |
خَانَيْ ḵānay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَانَات ḵānāt |
الْخَانَات al-ḵānāt |
خَانَات ḵānāt |
Nominative | خَانَاتٌ ḵānātun |
الْخَانَاتُ al-ḵānātu |
خَانَاتُ ḵānātu |
Accusative | خَانَاتٍ ḵānātin |
الْخَانَاتِ al-ḵānāti |
خَانَاتِ ḵānāti |
Genitive | خَانَاتٍ ḵānātin |
الْخَانَاتِ al-ḵānāti |
خَانَاتِ ḵānāti |
Synonyms
edit- مُسَافِرْخَانَة (musāfirḵāna) (Vulgar Arabic)
Derived terms
edit- خَانَة (ḵāna)
Descendants
edit- English: khan
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
خ و ن (ḵ w n) |
7 terms |
Verb
editخَانَ • (ḵāna) I (non-past يَخُونُ (yaḵūnu), verbal noun خَوْن (ḵawn) or خِيَانَة (ḵiyāna) or مَخَانَة (maḵāna))
- to be disloyal, to be faithless, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious; to act disloyally, to act treacherously, to act perfidiously
- to betray
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَوْن, خِيَانَة, مَخَانَة ḵawn, ḵiyāna, maḵāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَائِن ḵāʔin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخُون maḵūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُنْتُ ḵuntu |
خُنْتَ ḵunta |
خَانَ ḵāna |
خُنْتُمَا ḵuntumā |
خَانَا ḵānā |
خُنَّا ḵunnā |
خُنْتُمْ ḵuntum |
خَانُوا ḵānū | |||
f | خُنْتِ ḵunti |
خَانَتْ ḵānat |
خَانَتَا ḵānatā |
خُنْتُنَّ ḵuntunna |
خُنَّ ḵunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخُونُ ʔaḵūnu |
تَخُونُ taḵūnu |
يَخُونُ yaḵūnu |
تَخُونَانِ taḵūnāni |
يَخُونَانِ yaḵūnāni |
نَخُونُ naḵūnu |
تَخُونُونَ taḵūnūna |
يَخُونُونَ yaḵūnūna | |||
f | تَخُونِينَ taḵūnīna |
تَخُونُ taḵūnu |
تَخُونَانِ taḵūnāni |
تَخُنَّ taḵunna |
يَخُنَّ yaḵunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخُونَ ʔaḵūna |
تَخُونَ taḵūna |
يَخُونَ yaḵūna |
تَخُونَا taḵūnā |
يَخُونَا yaḵūnā |
نَخُونَ naḵūna |
تَخُونُوا taḵūnū |
يَخُونُوا yaḵūnū | |||
f | تَخُونِي taḵūnī |
تَخُونَ taḵūna |
تَخُونَا taḵūnā |
تَخُنَّ taḵunna |
يَخُنَّ yaḵunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخُنْ ʔaḵun |
تَخُنْ taḵun |
يَخُنْ yaḵun |
تَخُونَا taḵūnā |
يَخُونَا yaḵūnā |
نَخُنْ naḵun |
تَخُونُوا taḵūnū |
يَخُونُوا yaḵūnū | |||
f | تَخُونِي taḵūnī |
تَخُنْ taḵun |
تَخُونَا taḵūnā |
تَخُنَّ taḵunna |
يَخُنَّ yaḵunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خُنْ ḵun |
خُونَا ḵūnā |
خُونُوا ḵūnū |
||||||||
f | خُونِي ḵūnī |
خُنَّ ḵunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خِنْتُ ḵintu |
خِنْتَ ḵinta |
خِينَ ḵīna |
خِنْتُمَا ḵintumā |
خِينَا ḵīnā |
خِنَّا ḵinnā |
خِنْتُمْ ḵintum |
خِينُوا ḵīnū | |||
f | خِنْتِ ḵinti |
خِينَتْ ḵīnat |
خِينَتَا ḵīnatā |
خِنْتُنَّ ḵintunna |
خِنَّ ḵinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَانُ ʔuḵānu |
تُخَانُ tuḵānu |
يُخَانُ yuḵānu |
تُخَانَانِ tuḵānāni |
يُخَانَانِ yuḵānāni |
نُخَانُ nuḵānu |
تُخَانُونَ tuḵānūna |
يُخَانُونَ yuḵānūna | |||
f | تُخَانِينَ tuḵānīna |
تُخَانُ tuḵānu |
تُخَانَانِ tuḵānāni |
تُخَنَّ tuḵanna |
يُخَنَّ yuḵanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَانَ ʔuḵāna |
تُخَانَ tuḵāna |
يُخَانَ yuḵāna |
تُخَانَا tuḵānā |
يُخَانَا yuḵānā |
نُخَانَ nuḵāna |
تُخَانُوا tuḵānū |
يُخَانُوا yuḵānū | |||
f | تُخَانِي tuḵānī |
تُخَانَ tuḵāna |
تُخَانَا tuḵānā |
تُخَنَّ tuḵanna |
يُخَنَّ yuḵanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَنْ ʔuḵan |
تُخَنْ tuḵan |
يُخَنْ yuḵan |
تُخَانَا tuḵānā |
يُخَانَا yuḵānā |
نُخَنْ nuḵan |
تُخَانُوا tuḵānū |
يُخَانُوا yuḵānū | |||
f | تُخَانِي tuḵānī |
تُخَنْ tuḵan |
تُخَانَا tuḵānā |
تُخَنَّ tuḵanna |
يُخَنَّ yuḵanna |
Related terms
editEtymology 3
editFrom earlier قَان (qān), derived from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan) a contraction of 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan); doublet of خَاقَان (ḵāqān) an earlier form, from Middle Persian hʾkʾn' (xāgān), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan); ultimately of unknown origin, suggested as a borrowing.
Noun
editخَان • (ḵān) m (plural خَوَانِين (ḵawānīn))
- khan, a ruler in Northern Asia
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَان ḵān |
الْخَان al-ḵān |
خَان ḵān |
Nominative | خَانٌ ḵānun |
الْخَانُ al-ḵānu |
خَانُ ḵānu |
Accusative | خَانًا ḵānan |
الْخَانَ al-ḵāna |
خَانَ ḵāna |
Genitive | خَانٍ ḵānin |
الْخَانِ al-ḵāni |
خَانِ ḵāni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَانَيْن ḵānayn |
الْخَانَيْن al-ḵānayn |
خَانَيْ ḵānay |
Nominative | خَانَانِ ḵānāni |
الْخَانَانِ al-ḵānāni |
خَانَا ḵānā |
Accusative | خَانَيْنِ ḵānayni |
الْخَانَيْنِ al-ḵānayni |
خَانَيْ ḵānay |
Genitive | خَانَيْنِ ḵānayni |
الْخَانَيْنِ al-ḵānayni |
خَانَيْ ḵānay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَوَانِين ḵawānīn |
الْخَوَانِين al-ḵawānīn |
خَوَانِين ḵawānīn |
Nominative | خَوَانِينُ ḵawānīnu |
الْخَوَانِينُ al-ḵawānīnu |
خَوَانِينُ ḵawānīnu |
Accusative | خَوَانِينَ ḵawānīna |
الْخَوَانِينَ al-ḵawānīna |
خَوَانِينَ ḵawānīna |
Genitive | خَوَانِينَ ḵawānīna |
الْخَوَانِينِ al-ḵawānīni |
خَوَانِينِ ḵawānīni |
Derived terms
editAzerbaijani
editNoun
editخان
- Arabic spelling of xan
Bulgar
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *kān (“blood”).
Noun
editخان (hān)
References
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”).
Noun
editخان • (han) (plural خانلار (hanlar))
Descendants
edit- Turkish: han
- → Albanian: han
- → Aromanian: háne
- → Bulgarian: хан (han)
- → Greek: χάνι (cháni)
- → Hungarian: hán
- → Romanian: han
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Etymology 2
editCompare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), considered to be of non-Turkic Central Asian origin.
Noun
editخان • (han)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: han
References
edit- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “817.”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot][3], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 134
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “خان”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 402
Persian
editPronunciation
editDari | خان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хон |
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xɒːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χɔn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xān |
Dari reading? | xān |
Iranian reading? | xân |
Tajik reading? | xon |
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from Turkic; first attested in Islamic lands in Karakhanid coinage from the 900s.[1] See Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qǧn¹ /qaɣan/) for more.
Noun
editخان • (xân) (plural خانها (xân-hâ) or خوانین (xavânin))
- Sir, Mister; a title attached after the name of a man, marking politeness and/or social distance.
- داریوش خان ― dâryuš xân ― Mister Daryoosh
- (historical) khan (nomadic ruler); by extension:
- چنگیز خان ― čengiz xân ― Genghis Khan
Usage notes
edit- As a suffix of politeness, آقا (âqâ) is more formal and خان (xân) is more informal. Nowadays, خان (xân) is sometimes used to express sarcasm, since آقا (âqâ) is more common in actually formal or polite contexts. Otherwise, it can be felt to be dated.
Related terms
edit- خانیت (xâniyat)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “خان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾn' /xān/, “house”). See خانه (xâne) for more.
Noun
editخان • (xân) (plural خانها (xân-hâ) or خانات (xânât))
- caravanserai
- Synonym: کاروانسرا (kârvânsarâ)
- rifling (system of grooves in a rifled gun barrel or cannon)
- (archaic) Alternative form of خانه (xâne, “house”).
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “خان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93
Punjabi
editNoun
editخان • (xān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਾਨ)
Proper noun
editخان • (xān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਾਨ)
Further reading
edit- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “خان”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Sindhi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian خان (xān).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editخانُ • (xānu) m
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editUrdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian خان (xān).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xɑːn/
Noun
editخان • (xān) m (formal plural خانان (xānān) or خَوانِین (xavānīn), Hindi spelling ख़ान)
Derived terms
edit- خانِیَت (xāniyat)
Proper noun
editUyghur
editNoun
edit- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ و ن
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms derived from Old Turkic
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Buildings
- ar:Shops
- ar:Heads of state
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgar lemmas
- Bulgar nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Buildings
- ota:Shops
- ota:Heads of state
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Persian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with historical senses
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- fa:Buildings
- fa:Shops
- fa:Heads of state
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Punjabi proper nouns
- Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi surnames
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu proper nouns
- Urdu surnames
- Uyghur lemmas
- Uyghur nouns
- Uyghur countable nouns