حمر
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ح م ر (ḥ m r) |
10 terms |
Causative to أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editحَمَّرَ • (ḥammara) II, non-past يُحَمِّرُ (yuḥammiru)
Conjugation
editConjugation of
حَمَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḥmīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥammir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥammar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥammartu |
ḥammarta |
حَمَّرَ ḥammara |
ḥammartumā |
ḥammarā |
ḥammarnā |
ḥammartum |
ḥammarū | |||
f | ḥammarti |
ḥammarat |
ḥammaratā |
ḥammartunna |
ḥammarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥammiru |
tuḥammiru |
yuḥammiru |
tuḥammirāni |
yuḥammirāni |
nuḥammiru |
tuḥammirūna |
yuḥammirūna | |||
f | tuḥammirīna |
tuḥammiru |
tuḥammirāni |
tuḥammirna |
yuḥammirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥammira |
tuḥammira |
yuḥammira |
tuḥammirā |
yuḥammirā |
nuḥammira |
tuḥammirū |
yuḥammirū | |||
f | tuḥammirī |
tuḥammira |
tuḥammirā |
tuḥammirna |
yuḥammirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥammir |
tuḥammir |
yuḥammir |
tuḥammirā |
yuḥammirā |
nuḥammir |
tuḥammirū |
yuḥammirū | |||
f | tuḥammirī |
tuḥammir |
tuḥammirā |
tuḥammirna |
yuḥammirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَمِّرْ ḥammir |
ḥammirā |
ḥammirū |
||||||||
f | ḥammirī |
ḥammirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥummirtu |
ḥummirta |
حُمِّرَ ḥummira |
ḥummirtumā |
ḥummirā |
ḥummirnā |
ḥummirtum |
ḥummirū | |||
f | ḥummirti |
ḥummirat |
ḥummiratā |
ḥummirtunna |
ḥummirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥammaru |
tuḥammaru |
yuḥammaru |
tuḥammarāni |
yuḥammarāni |
nuḥammaru |
tuḥammarūna |
yuḥammarūna | |||
f | tuḥammarīna |
tuḥammaru |
tuḥammarāni |
tuḥammarna |
yuḥammarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥammara |
tuḥammara |
yuḥammara |
tuḥammarā |
yuḥammarā |
nuḥammara |
tuḥammarū |
yuḥammarū | |||
f | tuḥammarī |
tuḥammara |
tuḥammarā |
tuḥammarna |
yuḥammarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥammar |
tuḥammar |
yuḥammar |
tuḥammarā |
yuḥammarā |
nuḥammar |
tuḥammarū |
yuḥammarū | |||
f | tuḥammarī |
tuḥammar |
tuḥammarā |
tuḥammarna |
yuḥammarna |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editحُمْر • (ḥumr) pl
Etymology 3
editFrom Aramaic חֵימָרָא (ḥēmārā) from the root ח־מ־ר (ḥ-m-r) related to “becoming stringent”, “hardening”, “congealing”.
Noun
editحُمَر • (ḥumar) m
Declension
editDeclension of noun حُمَر (ḥumar)
Derived terms
edit- حُمَرِيّ (ḥumariyy)
Etymology 4
editRoot |
---|
ح م ر (ḥ m r) |
10 terms |
From أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”) for the red colour of the fruits.
Alternative forms
edit- حَوْمَر (ḥawmar)
Noun
editحُمَر or حُمُر • (ḥumar or ḥumur) m (collective, singulative حُمَرَة f (ḥumara) or حُمُرَة (ḥumura))
- tamarind
- fruit of the tamarind-tree
- tamarind-tree (Tamarindus indica), the only species in Tamarindus
Declension
editDeclension of noun حُمَر (ḥumar); حُمُر (ḥumur)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمَر; حُمُر ḥumar; ḥumur |
الْحُمَر; الْحُمُر al-ḥumar; al-ḥumur |
حُمَر; حُمُر ḥumar; ḥumur |
Nominative | حُمَرٌ; حُمُرٌ ḥumarun; ḥumurun |
الْحُمَرُ; الْحُمُرُ al-ḥumaru; al-ḥumuru |
حُمَرُ; حُمُرُ ḥumaru; ḥumuru |
Accusative | حُمَرًا; حُمُرًا ḥumaran; ḥumuran |
الْحُمَرَ; الْحُمُرَ al-ḥumara; al-ḥumura |
حُمَرَ; حُمُرَ ḥumara; ḥumura |
Genitive | حُمَرٍ; حُمُرٍ ḥumarin; ḥumurin |
الْحُمَرِ; الْحُمُرِ al-ḥumari; al-ḥumuri |
حُمَرِ; حُمُرِ ḥumari; ḥumuri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمَرَة; حُمُرَة ḥumara; ḥumura |
الْحُمَرَة; الْحُمُرَة al-ḥumara; al-ḥumura |
حُمَرَة; حُمُرَة ḥumarat; ḥumurat |
Nominative | حُمَرَةٌ; حُمُرَةٌ ḥumaratun; ḥumuratun |
الْحُمَرَةُ; الْحُمُرَةُ al-ḥumaratu; al-ḥumuratu |
حُمَرَةُ; حُمُرَةُ ḥumaratu; ḥumuratu |
Accusative | حُمَرَةً; حُمُرَةً ḥumaratan; ḥumuratan |
الْحُمَرَةَ; الْحُمُرَةَ al-ḥumarata; al-ḥumurata |
حُمَرَةَ; حُمُرَةَ ḥumarata; ḥumurata |
Genitive | حُمَرَةٍ; حُمُرَةٍ ḥumaratin; ḥumuratin |
الْحُمَرَةِ; الْحُمُرَةِ al-ḥumarati; al-ḥumurati |
حُمَرَةِ; حُمُرَةِ ḥumarati; ḥumurati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حُمَرَتَيْن; حُمُرَتَيْن ḥumaratayn; ḥumuratayn |
الْحُمَرَتَيْن; الْحُمُرَتَيْن al-ḥumaratayn; al-ḥumuratayn |
حُمَرَتَيْ; حُمُرَتَيْ ḥumaratay; ḥumuratay |
Nominative | حُمَرَتَانِ; حُمُرَتَانِ ḥumaratāni; ḥumuratāni |
الْحُمَرَتَانِ; الْحُمُرَتَانِ al-ḥumaratāni; al-ḥumuratāni |
حُمَرَتَا; حُمُرَتَا ḥumaratā; ḥumuratā |
Accusative | حُمَرَتَيْنِ; حُمُرَتَيْنِ ḥumaratayni; ḥumuratayni |
الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ; الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ al-ḥumaratayni; al-ḥumuratayni |
حُمَرَتَيْ; حُمُرَتَيْ ḥumaratay; ḥumuratay |
Genitive | حُمَرَتَيْنِ; حُمُرَتَيْنِ ḥumaratayni; ḥumuratayni |
الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ; الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ al-ḥumaratayni; al-ḥumuratayni |
حُمَرَتَيْ; حُمُرَتَيْ ḥumaratay; ḥumuratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمَرَات; حُمُرَات ḥumarāt; ḥumurāt |
الْحُمَرَات; الْحُمُرَات al-ḥumarāt; al-ḥumurāt |
حُمَرَات; حُمُرَات ḥumarāt; ḥumurāt |
Nominative | حُمَرَاتٌ; حُمُرَاتٌ ḥumarātun; ḥumurātun |
الْحُمَرَاتُ; الْحُمُرَاتُ al-ḥumarātu; al-ḥumurātu |
حُمَرَاتُ; حُمُرَاتُ ḥumarātu; ḥumurātu |
Accusative | حُمَرَاتٍ; حُمُرَاتٍ ḥumarātin; ḥumurātin |
الْحُمَرَاتِ; الْحُمُرَاتِ al-ḥumarāti; al-ḥumurāti |
حُمَرَاتِ; حُمُرَاتِ ḥumarāti; ḥumurāti |
Genitive | حُمَرَاتٍ; حُمُرَاتٍ ḥumarātin; ḥumurātin |
الْحُمَرَاتِ; الْحُمُرَاتِ al-ḥumarāti; al-ḥumurāti |
حُمَرَاتِ; حُمُرَاتِ ḥumarāti; ḥumurāti |
Descendants
edit- → Amharic: ሃሞር (hamor)
- → Ge'ez: ሖመር (ḥomär), ሐሞር (ḥämor), ሐመር (ḥämär), ኆመር (ḫomär)
- → Saho: homar
- → Somali: homar, hamar
- → Tigre: ሖመር (ḥomär), ኆመር (ḫomär)
- → Tigrinya: ሖመር (ḥomär), ሕሞር (ḥəmor), ሑሞር (ḥumor), ሕምር (ḥəmər), ሃመር (hamär), ሆመር (homär), ህሞር (həmor)
Etymology 5
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editحُمُر • (ḥumur) m pl
References
edit- “ḥymr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 151
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 424
- Landberg, Carlo, editor (1920), Glossaire daṯînois[2] (in French), Leiden: Brill, page 482
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حمر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 640
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 239
Egyptian Arabic
editAdjective
editحمر • (ḥumr)
Moroccan Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editحمر • (ḥmar) (feminine حمرا (ḥamra), common plural حومر (ḥūmer), masculine plural حمرين (ḥamrīn), feminine plural حمرات (ḥamrāt), elative أحمر (ʔaḥmar) or حمر (ḥmar))
See also
editبيض (byaḍ) | رمادي (rmādi) | كحل (kḥal) |
حمر (ḥmar); قرمزي (qarmzi) | ليموني (līmūni, laymūni), لتشيني (litšīni); قهوي (qahwi) | صفر (ṣfar) |
ليمي (līmi) | خضر (ḵḍar) | نعناعي (naʕnāʕi) |
سماوي (smāwi) | لازوردي (lāzūrdi) | زرق (zraq) |
قوقي (qūqi), موڤ (mūv), بنفسجي (banafsaji) | أرجواني (ʔurjwāni) | وردي (wardi), فجلي (fajli) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic noun forms
- ar:Gums and resins
- ar:Fruits
- ar:Spices
- ar:Legumes
- Egyptian Arabic non-lemma forms
- Egyptian Arabic adjective forms
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic adjectives