آب
Arabic
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -aːb
Etymology 1
editFrom Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum). Cognate with Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).
Proper noun
editآب • (ʔāb) m
- (Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)
Declension
editSingular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | آب ʔāb |
— |
Nominative | — | آبُ ʔābu |
— |
Accusative | — | آبَ ʔāba |
— |
Genitive | — | آبَ ʔāba |
— |
Descendants
edit- → Persian: آب (âb, “August”)
See also
editEtymology 2
editRoot |
---|
ء و ب (ʔ w b) |
5 terms |
Verb
editآبَ • (ʔāba) I, non-past يَؤُوبُ (yaʔūbu)
- to return, to come back
- to repent
- Synonym: تَابَ (tāba)
- to incur, catch, be left with (construed with بِـ (bi-))
Conjugation
editverbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʔawb or ʔawba or ʔiyāb or maʔāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāʔib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʔūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔubtu |
ʔubta |
آبَ ʔāba |
ʔubtumā |
ʔābā |
ʔubnā |
ʔubtum |
ʔābū | |||
f | ʔubti |
ʔābat |
ʔābatā |
ʔubtunna |
ʔubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʔūbu |
taʔūbu |
yaʔūbu |
taʔūbāni |
yaʔūbāni |
naʔūbu |
taʔūbūna |
yaʔūbūna | |||
f | taʔūbīna |
taʔūbu |
taʔūbāni |
taʔubna |
yaʔubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʔūba |
taʔūba |
yaʔūba |
taʔūbā |
yaʔūbā |
naʔūba |
taʔūbū |
yaʔūbū | |||
f | taʔūbī |
taʔūba |
taʔūbā |
taʔubna |
yaʔubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʔub |
taʔub |
yaʔub |
taʔūbā |
yaʔūbā |
naʔub |
taʔūbū |
yaʔūbū | |||
f | taʔūbī |
taʔub |
taʔūbā |
taʔubna |
yaʔubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔub |
ʔūbā |
ʔūbū |
||||||||
f | ʔūbī |
ʔubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ʔība |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuʔābu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʔāba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʔab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 3
editVerb
editGilaki
editEtymology
editNoun
editآب (âb)
Kashmiri
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editآب • (āb) m (Devanagari आब, Sharada 𑆄𑆧𑇀)
Usage notes
editآب (āb) is not used for water that is meant to be drunk. For water purposed for drinking, ترٛیش (trēś) is used.
Declension
editThis entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
edit- S. K. Toshakhani, J. Lal Kaul, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 1[1] (in Kashmiri), volume 1, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 138
Kermanic
editNoun
editآب (āb)
- (Gazi) water
References
edit- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Persian آب (âb).
Noun
editآب • (âb)
Descendants
editPersian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).
Alternative forms
edit- او (ow) (colloquial, various regions)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āḇ |
Dari reading? | āb |
Iranian reading? | âb |
Tajik reading? | ob |
Noun
editDari | آب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | об |
آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)
- Hazaragi: او (aw)
- Iranian Persian: آب (âb)
- Tajik: об (ob)
- → Äynu: ab
- → Bengali: আব (āb)
- → Gujarati: અબ (āb)
- → Hindustani:
- → Punjabi:
- → Turkish: ab
See also
editReferences
edit- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 312
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āḇ |
Dari reading? | āb |
Iranian reading? | âb |
Tajik reading? | ob |
Noun
editDari | آب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | об |
آب • (âb)
- (Syriac calendar) August
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “آب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Sindhi
editNoun
editRelated terms
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ).
Noun
editآب • (ʔāb) m
- (formal) August
- Synonym: شهر تمانية (šahr tamanye)
See also
editGregorian calendar months in South Levantine Arabic · أشهر التقويم الميلادي (ʔašhor it-taqwīm il-mīlādi) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
January | February | March | April |
شهر واحد (šahr wāḥad), كانون التاني (kānūn it-tāni) |
شهر تنين (šahr tnēn), شباط (šbāṭ) |
شهر تلاتة (šahr talāte), آذار (ʔāḏār) |
شهر أربعة (šahr arbaʕa), نيسان (nīsān) |
May | June | July | August |
شهر خمسة (šahr ḵamse), أيّار (ʔayyār) |
شهر ستّة (šahr sitte), حزيران (ḥazīrān) |
شهر سبعة (šahr sabʕa), تمّوز (tammūz) |
شهر تمانية (šahr tamanye), آب (ʔāb) |
September | October | November | December |
شهر تسعة (šahr tisʕa), أيلول (ʔēlūl) |
شهر عشرة (šahr ʕašara), تشرين الأوّل (tišrīn il-ʔawwal) |
شهر حدعش (šahr ḥdaʕš), تشرين التاني (tišrīn it-tāni) |
شهر تنعش (šahr tnaʕš), كانون الأوّل (kānūn il-ʔawwal) |
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑːb/
Noun
editآب • (āb) m (Hindi spelling आब)
Related terms
edit- Rhymes:Arabic/aːb
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːb/1 syllable
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Syrian Arabic
- Lebanese Arabic
- Palestinian Arabic
- Jordanian Arabic
- Iraqi Arabic
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء و ب
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Syrian Christian months
- Gilaki lemmas
- Gilaki nouns
- glk:Water
- Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- Kashmiri uncountable nouns
- Kashmiri terms with usage examples
- ks:Water
- Kermanic lemmas
- Kermanic nouns
- xme-ker:Water
- xme-ker:Liquids
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Water
- ota:Liquids
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːb
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːb/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac
- fa:Syrian Christian months
- fa:Bodies of water
- fa:Landforms
- fa:Liquids
- fa:Water
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- sd:Water
- sd:Liquids
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic formal terms
- ajp:Gregorian calendar months
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Water
- ur:Liquids