хлеб
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхлеб • (xljeb) m inan (genitive хле́ба, nominative plural хлябы́, genitive plural хлябо́ў)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | хлеб xljeb |
хлябы́ xljabý |
genitive | хле́ба xljéba |
хлябо́ў xljabóŭ |
dative | хле́бу xljébu |
хляба́м xljabám |
accusative | хлеб xljeb |
хлябы́ xljabý |
instrumental | хле́бам xljébam |
хляба́мі xljabámi |
locative | хле́бе xljébje |
хляба́х xljabáx |
count form | — | хле́бы1 xljéby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “хлеб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- хлѣбъ (xlěb) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) (Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхлеб • (xleb) m inan (genitive хле́ба, nominative plural хле́бы, genitive plural хле́бов, relational adjective хле́бный, diminutive хле́бушек or хле́бец)
Declension
editDescendants
editNoun
editхлеб • (xleb) m inan (genitive хле́ба, nominative plural хлеба́, genitive plural хлебо́в, relational adjective хле́бный)
- (usually in the plural) grain
- (figurative) food, subsistence, living (cf. breadwinner)
- Раньше мы зарабатывали на хлеб, продавая яблоки. ― Ranʹše my zarabatyvali na xleb, prodavaja jabloki. ― We used to make a living by selling apples.
- фотогра́фия — мой хлеб ― fotográfija — moj xleb ― photography is my living
Declension
editSerbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхле̏б m (Latin spelling hlȅb, diminutive хлѐпчић, relational adjective хле̏бни)
Declension
edit- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- be:Foods
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms borrowed from Gothic
- Russian terms derived from Gothic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Russian terms with unknown etymologies
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Saint Petersburg Russian
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- ru:Breads
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Breads