том

See also: t.o.m., tom, Tom, TOM, tóm, tôm, töm, tõm, and tǫ̂m

Belarusian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tom]

Noun

том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)

1. tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	том tom	тамы́ tamý
genitive	то́ма tóma	тамо́ў tamóŭ
dative	то́му tómu	тама́м tamám
accusative	том tom	тамы́ tamý
instrumental	то́мам tómam	тама́мі tamámi
locative	то́ме tómje	тама́х tamáx
count form	—	то́мы1 tómy1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɔm]

Noun

том • (tom) m

1. volume

Declension

Declension of том

	singular	plural
indefinite	том tom	то́мове tómove
definite (subject form)	то́мът tómǎt	то́мовете tómovete
definite (object form)	то́ма tóma
count form	—	то́ма tóma

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	توم
Cyrillic	том
Latin	tom

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).

Noun

том • (tom)

1. tome, volume

Declension

declension of том

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	том (tom)	томдар (tomdar)
genitive (ілік септік)	томның (tomnyñ)	томдардың (tomdardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	томға (tomğa)	томдарға (tomdarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	томды (tomdy)	томдарды (tomdardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	томда (tomda)	томдарда (tomdarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	томнан (tomnan)	томдардан (tomdardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	томмен (tommen)	томдармен (tomdarmen)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɔm]

Noun

том • (tom) m

1. tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том

	singular	plural
indefinite	том	томови
definite unspecified	томот	томовите
definite proximal	томов	томовиве
definite distal	томон	томовине
vocative	тому	томови
count form	—	тома

Mongolian

Etymology

Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.

Pronunciation

• (Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]

Noun

том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))

1. big

Derived terms

• томсох (tomsox)

See also

• их (ix)

Russian

Alternative forms

• томъ (tom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tom]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)

1. volume (of a book, magazine or disk)

Declension

Declension of том (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	то́м tóm	тома́△ tomá△
genitive	то́ма tóma	томо́в tomóv
dative	то́му tómu	тома́м tomám
accusative	то́м tóm	тома́△ tomá△
instrumental	то́мом tómom	тома́ми tomámi
prepositional	то́ме tóme	тома́х tomáx

^△ Irregular.

Derived terms

• многото́мный (mnogotómnyj)

Descendants

• → Kazakh: том (tom)

Etymology 2

Determiner

том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)

1. masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)

1. masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)

1. prepositional of то (to)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɔm]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)

1. tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	том tom	томи́ tomý
genitive	то́му tómu	томі́в tomív
dative	то́мові, то́му tómovi, tómu	тома́м tomám
accusative	том tom	томи́ tomý
instrumental	то́мом tómom	тома́ми tomámy
locative	то́мі tómi	тома́х tomáx
vocative	то́ме tóme	томи́ tomý

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka