небо
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *nebo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editнебо • (nebo) n (plural неба, relational adjective небесен)
Declension
editOld Church Slavonic
editAlternative forms
edit- Glagolitic: ⱀⰵⰱⱁ (nebo)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *nȅbo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Noun
editнебо • (nebo) n
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | небо nebo |
небесѣ nebesě |
небеса nebesa |
genitive | небесе nebese |
небесоу nebesu |
небесъ nebesŭ |
dative | небеси nebesi |
небесьма nebesĭma |
небесьмъ nebesĭmŭ |
accusative | небо nebo |
небесѣ nebesě |
небеса nebesa |
instrumental | небесьмь nebesĭmĭ |
небесьма nebesĭma |
небесꙑ nebesy |
locative | небесе nebese |
небесоу nebesu |
небесьхъ nebesĭxŭ |
vocative | небо nebo |
небесѣ nebesě |
небеса nebesa |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “небо”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “небо”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki
Old East Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *nȅbo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation: не‧бо
Noun
editнебо (nebo) n
Declension
editSingular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | небо nebo |
небесѣ nebesě |
небеса nebesa |
Genitive | небесе nebese |
небесу nebesu |
небесъ nebesŭ |
Dative | небеси nebesi |
небесьма nebesĭma |
небесьмъ nebesĭmŭ |
Accusative | небо nebo |
небесѣ nebesě |
небеса nebesa |
Instrumental | небесьмь nebesĭmĭ |
небесьма nebesĭma |
небесꙑ nebesy |
Locative | небеси, небесе nebesi, nebese |
небесу nebesu |
небесьхъ nebesĭxŭ |
Vocative | небо nebo |
небесѣ nebesě |
небеса nebesa |
Descendants
edit- Belarusian: нёба (njóba, “palate”)
- Russian: нёбо (njóbo, “palate”)
- Carpathian Rusyn: не́бо (nébo, “sky, heaven”)
- Ukrainian: не́бо (nébo, “sky, heaven”)
References
edit- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “небо”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 357
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic небо (nebo), from Proto-Slavic *nebo. Doublet of нёбо (njóbo), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editне́бо • (nébo) n inan (genitive не́ба, nominative plural небеса́, genitive plural небе́с, relational adjective небе́сный)
- sky
- heaven, firmament
- О́тче наш, су́щий на небеса́х! ― Ótče naš, súščij na nebesáx! ― Our Father, who art in heaven!
- ме́жду не́бом и землёй ― méždu nébom i zemljój ― between heaven and earth; in an uncertain situation
- как не́бо и земля́ / отлича́ться как не́бо от земли́ ― kak nébo i zemljá / otličátʹsja kak nébo ot zemlí ― worlds apart; like night and day
- быть на седьмо́м не́бе ― bytʹ na sedʹmóm nébe ― to be in seventh heaven
- превозноси́ть до небе́с ([with accusative]) ― prevoznosítʹ do nebés ― to praise to the skies; to lavish praise on
- попа́сть па́льцем в не́бо ― popástʹ pálʹcem v nébo ― to be wide of the mark
- air
- под откры́тым не́бом ― pod otkrýtym nébom ― in the open (air); under the open sky
- с не́ба свали́ться ― s néba svalítʹsja ― to appear out of the blue
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- небе́сный (nebésnyj)
- небожи́тель (nebožítelʹ)
- небосво́д (nebosvód)
- небоскло́н (nebosklón)
- Поднебе́сная f (Podnebésnaja)
See also
edit- нёбо (njóbo)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “небо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *nebo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Noun
editне̏бо n (Latin spelling nȅbo)
Declension
editDerived terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Ukrainian небо (nebo), from Old East Slavic небо (nebo), from Proto-Slavic *nebo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editне́бо • (nébo) n inan (genitive не́ба, nominative plural небеса́, genitive plural небе́с)
- (usually uncountable) sky
- (usually uncountable) heaven
Usage notes
edit- The plural is used mostly in poetry and high-register literature and is not used at all in common speech.
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “небо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “небо”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “небо”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “небо”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic neuter nouns
- Old Church Slavonic s-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic neuter nouns
- orv:Christianity
- Old East Slavic s-stem nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem