Nivkh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Proto-Nivkh *ivŋ or *ivŋ-kun.

Alternative forms

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  • (Amur) иф (if)
  • (East Sakhalin, South Sakhalin) яӈ (jaŋ)
  • (South Sakhalin) ифн (ifn)
  • (North Sakhalin) и (i)

Pronoun

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ин (in) (East Sakhalin)

  1. he, she

Etymology 2

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Proto-Nivkh *ivŋ(-kun). Related to the above sense.

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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ин (in) (North Sakhalin, East Sakhalin)

  1. they, their

Northern Yukaghir

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Etymology

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From Proto-Yukaghir *in

Conjunction

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ин (in)

  1. only, when

References

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  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 173
  • Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka

Tajik

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Classical Persian اِین (īn).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ин (in) (Persian spelling این)

  1. this

Pronoun

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ин (in) (Persian spelling این)

  1. this

References

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  1. ^ Gernot Windfuhr, John R. Perry (2009) “Persian and Tajik” (chapter 8), in The Iranian Languages[1] (in English), page 436:The demonstrative function is often intensified by prefixation of the emphatic particle ham- 'same', ham-in/ham-in, ham-ān/ham-on. (...) In Tajik dialect also occurs havay (<ham + vay) 'that very (one)'; other colloquial variants include ī, amī, amu (for in, ham-in, ham-on).

Udmurt

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Ин.

Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *jɛn, from Proto-Uralic *ilma (heaven). Cognates include Finnish ilma and Kildin Sami алльм (all’m).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ен (jen) and Komi-Permyak ен (jen).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈin]
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Hyphenation: ин

Noun

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ин (in)

  1. sky, heaven

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ин”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 251
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 65