гуляти
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editCognate with Belarusian гуля́ць (huljácʹ), Russian гулять (guljatʹ).
Further origins are uncertain. It may be related to interjection гуля (hulja). Also it is comparable to Serbo-Croatian гулити (“to drink alcohol”), Lithuanian gulė́ti (“to lie”).
Another version is that it is formed from бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “to play with a ball”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editгуля́ти • (huljáty) impf (perfective погуля́ти)
- (intransitive) to walk
- (intransitive) to stroll
- (intransitive) to spend time with fun, to have fun
- (intransitive) to spend time drinking alcohol, to booze
- (transitive, colloquial) to be in a close romantic relationship
- (transitive) to play a game
- (transitive) not to be used
- (transitive, figurative, colloquial) to bash
- (intransitive) to have mating season (about animals)
- (intransitive, dated) to dance
Conjugation
editConjugation of гуля́ти, гуля́ть (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | гуля́ти, гуля́ть huljáty, huljátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | гуля́ючи huljájučy |
гуля́вши huljávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
гуля́ю huljáju |
бу́ду гуля́ти, бу́ду гуля́ть, гуля́тиму búdu huljáty, búdu huljátʹ, huljátymu |
2nd singular ти |
гуля́єш huljáješ |
бу́деш гуля́ти, бу́деш гуля́ть, гуля́тимеш búdeš huljáty, búdeš huljátʹ, huljátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
гуля́є huljáje |
бу́де гуля́ти, бу́де гуля́ть, гуля́тиме búde huljáty, búde huljátʹ, huljátyme |
1st plural ми |
гуля́єм, гуля́ємо huljájem, huljájemo |
бу́демо гуля́ти, бу́демо гуля́ть, гуля́тимемо, гуля́тимем búdemo huljáty, búdemo huljátʹ, huljátymemo, huljátymem |
2nd plural ви |
гуля́єте huljájete |
бу́дете гуля́ти, бу́дете гуля́ть, гуля́тимете búdete huljáty, búdete huljátʹ, huljátymete |
3rd plural вони |
гуля́ють huljájutʹ |
бу́дуть гуля́ти, бу́дуть гуля́ть, гуля́тимуть búdutʹ huljáty, búdutʹ huljátʹ, huljátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | гуля́ймо huljájmo |
second-person | гуля́й huljáj |
гуля́йте huljájte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
гуля́в huljáv |
гуля́ли huljály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
гуля́ла huljála | |
neuter воно |
гуля́ло huljálo |
Derived terms
editPrefixed verbs
- вигу́лювати impf (vyhúljuvaty), ви́гуляти pf (výhuljaty)
- прогу́лювати impf (prohúljuvaty), прогуля́ти pf (prohuljáty)
References
edit- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гуляти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 617
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гуляти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гуляти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian class 1a verbs
- Ukrainian class 1 verbs