вила
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *vidla, an instrumental noun from ви́я (víja, “to twine, to curve”) + -ла (-la, “instrumental suffix”).
Noun
editви́ла • (víla) f
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- ви́ла за копа́ене (víla za kopáene, “digging fork”)
- ви́лица (vílica), (dialectal) ви́лка (vílka, “fork”)
- гради́нска ви́ла (gradínska víla, “garden fork”)
- мотови́ла (motovíla), мотови́лка (motovílka, “reel, rocker”)
References
edit- “вила¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вила¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *vila, probably akin to Bulgarian ви́хър (víhǎr, “gale, wind torrent”), вие́лица (viélica, “blizzard”).
Another hypothesis (per Vasmer) relates the word to Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to chase, to pursue”), presumably with an original meaning prosecutor, haunter.
Noun
editви́ла • (víla) f
- vila (mythological creature from Slavic mythology similar to nymphs and fairies)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- самови́ла (samovíla, “nymph”)
- вилени́к m (vileník), вилени́ца f (vileníca, “person possessed/abducted by a vilas”)
See also
edit- ди́ва (díva), диви́ня (divínja, “demon, evil spirit”)
- самоди́ва (samodíva, “nymph”)
- руса́лия (rusálija, “nymph of fertility”), руса́лка (rusálka, “siren”)
- ю́да (júda, “malevolent nymph”)
References
edit- “вила²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вила²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Latin vīlla. Akin to dialectal Bulgarian вес (ves, “small settlement, camp, dwelling”) (outdated, historical).
Noun
editви́ла • (víla) f (relational adjective ви́лен)
Declension
editReferences
editKomi-Permyak
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian ви́лы (víly).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвила́ • (vilá)
Declension
editDeclension of вила (stem: вила-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | вила (vila) | вилаэз (vilaez) | |
accusative | I* | вила (vila) | вилаэз (vilaez) |
II* | вилаӧс (vilaös) | вилаэзӧс (vilaezös) | |
instrumental | вилаӧн (vilaön) | вилаэзӧн (vilaezön) | |
comitative | вилакӧт (vilaköt) | вилаэзкӧт (vilaezköt) | |
caritive | вилатӧг (vilatög) | вилаэзтӧг (vilaeztög) | |
consecutive | вилала (vilala) | вилаэзла (vilaezla) | |
genitive | вилалӧн (vilalön) | вилаэзлӧн (vilaezlön) | |
ablative | вилалісь (vilaliś) | вилаэзлісь (vilaezliś) | |
dative | вилалӧ (vilalö) | вилаэзлӧ (vilaezlö) | |
inessive | вилаын (vilayn) | вилаэзын (vilaezyn) | |
elative | вилаись (vilaiś) | вилаэзісь (vilaeziś) | |
illative | вилаӧ (vilaö) | вилаэзӧ (vilaezö) | |
egressive | виласянь (vilaśań) | вилаэзсянь (vilaezśań) | |
approximative | вилалань (vilalań) | вилаэзлань (vilaezlań) | |
terminative | I | вилаӧдз (vilaödź) | вилаэзӧдз (vilaezödź) |
II | вилави (vilavi) | вилаэзви (vilaezvi) | |
prolative | вилаӧт (vilaöt) | вилаэзӧт (vilaezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
edit- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vila.
Noun
editRelated terms
edit- самовила f (samovila)
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla.
Noun
editDerived terms
edit- вилар m (vilar)
Related terms
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editDeclension
editRussian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editвила́ • (vilá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of вить (vitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vila. Cognate with Bulgarian самовила (samovila) and вила (vila, “fairy”), Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”), Russian вила́ (vilá) and Slovak víla (“fairy”). According to Vasmer, non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieiti, “he pursuits, frightens”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editви́ла f (Latin spelling víla)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editви̏ла f (Latin spelling vȉla)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вила”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- bg:Housing
- bg:Slavic mythology
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- sh:Mythological creatures