Wiktionary

叫

Archived revision by Musetta6729 (talk | contribs) as of 19:48, 10 May 2023.
See also: 매
叫 U+53EB, 叫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EB
← 只
[U+53EA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 召 →
[U+53EC]

叫 U+2F839, 叫
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F839
← 𠭣
[U+2F838] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 叱 →
[U+2F83A]

Translingual

Traditional 叫
Simplified 叫
Japanese 叫
Korean 叫
Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han character

叫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2 in Chinese, 口+3 in Japanese, 5 strokes in Chinese, 6 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口女中 (RVL), four-corner 64000, composition ⿰口丩)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 573, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+53EB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 叫
alternative forms
呌
哯／𠯟
嘂
嘄／𫪧
噭
呌
哯／𠯟
嘂
嘄／𫪧
噭
䚯
訆／𰵊
𠮧
𠮪
𠶼
𠸵
䶷
 

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艽 *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
芁 *kriːw
荍 *ɡiw
叫 *kiːws
訆 *kiːws
嘂 *kiːws
收 *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws
糾 *kɯw, *krɯwʔ
朻 *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
丩 *kɯw, *krɯw
赳 *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
虬 *ɡrɯw
虯 *ɡrɯw
觓 *ɡrɯw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːws) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 叫

  1. to be called
    你叫什麼名字？／你叫什么名字？  ―  Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?  ―  What is your name?
    這叫什麼？／这叫什么？  ―  Zhè jiào shénme?  ―  How do you call this? / What is it called?
    你叫咩名呀？ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    nei5 giu3 me1 ming4 aa3? [Jyutping]
    What is your name?
    雖然個名叫[…]，但[…] [Cantonese, trad.]
    虽然个名叫[…]，但[…] [Cantonese, simp.]
    seoi1 jin4 go3 ming4 giu3 […], daan6 […] [Jyutping]
    although it is called […] , […]
    乜嘢叫[…]？ [Cantonese]  ―  mat1 je5 giu3 […]? [Jyutping]  ―  What is […] ?
    終於明白乜嘢叫[…] [Cantonese, trad.]
    终于明白乜嘢叫[…] [Cantonese, simp.]
    zung1 jyu1 ming4 baak6 mat1 je5 giu3 […] [Jyutping]
    to finally realize what […] is
  2. to call; to name
    我們經常叫他的綽號。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们经常叫他的绰号。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen jīngcháng jiào tā de chuòhào. [Pinyin]
    We often call him by his nickname.
    我可以叫他戴夫嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    我可以叫他戴夫吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ kěyǐ jiào tā Dàifū ma? [Pinyin]
    May I call him Dave?
  3. to call (someone)
    叫警察  ―  jiào jǐngchá  ―  to call the police
    要是需要什麼，我就叫你。 [MSC, trad.]
    要是需要什么，我就叫你。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yàoshì xūyào shénme, wǒ jiù jiào nǐ. [Pinyin]
    I'll call you if anything is needed.
  4. to yell; to shout
    狗叫  ―  gǒu jiào  ―  dog bark
    她高興地叫起來，投入了她母親的懷抱。 [MSC, trad.]
    她高兴地叫起来，投入了她母亲的怀抱。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā gāoxìng dì jiào qǐlái, tóurù le tā mǔqīn de huáibào. [Pinyin]
    With a cry of joy, she fell into her mother's arms.
  5. to hail; to greet
  6. (ditransitive) to ask; to order
    叫他待在家裡。／叫他待在家里。  ―  Jiào tā dài zài jiālǐ.  ―  Ask him to stay home.
    醫生叫他休息幾天。 [MSC, trad.]
    医生叫他休息几天。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yīshēng jiào tā xiūxī jǐ tiān. [Pinyin]
    The doctor told him to lay off a couple of days.
    叫佢唔好再搵我 [Cantonese, trad.]
    叫佢唔好再揾我 [Cantonese, simp.]
    giu3 keoi5 m4 hou2 zoi3 wan2 ngo5 [Jyutping]
    ask them not to try to contact me ever again
    叫佢教你幾句中文 [Cantonese, trad.]
    叫佢教你几句中文 [Cantonese, simp.]
    giu3 keoi5 gaau3 nei5 gei2 geoi3 zung1 man4-2 [Jyutping]
    ask them to teach you a few phrases of Chinese
  7. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    張凳噉細你叫佢點坐呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    张凳噉细你叫佢点坐呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    zoeng1 dang3 gam2 sai3 nei5 giu3 keoi5 dim2 co5 aa3? [Jyutping]
    How can you expect them to sit down when the chair is so small?
  8. to hire; to call (a taxi); to order (in a restaurant, in a shop)
    我給你叫什麼菜？肉排還是魚？ [MSC, trad.]
    我给你叫什么菜？肉排还是鱼？ [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ gěi nǐ jiào shénme cài? Ròupái háishì yú? [Pinyin]
    What shall I order for you? Steak or fish?
    叫碟炒飯／叫碟炒饭 [Cantonese]  ―  giu3 dip6 caau2 faan6 [Jyutping]  ―  to order some fried rice
  9. (dialectal) to cry; to weep
  10. used in a passive sentence to introduce the agent; by
    莊稼叫大水沖走了。 [MSC, trad.]
    庄稼叫大水冲走了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhuāngjià jiào dàshuǐ chōng zǒu le. [Pinyin]
    The crops were washed away by the flood.

Usage notes

  • (to call, to be called): When used for a person, 叫 is generally followed by one's given name or full name, as in English.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 叫做 (“to be called; to be known as; to be named”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 叫做, 叫作, 叫, 稱為, 稱做, 稱作, 名叫, 名為
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 叫做, 叫
Singapore 叫
Cantonese Guangzhou 叫做
Hong Kong 叫做, 叫
Taishan 喊做
Kaiping (Chikan) 喊做
Singapore (Guangfu) 叫
Hakka Meixian 喊做
Xingning 喊做
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 喊做, 安做
Wuhua (Meilin) 喊
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 喊做, 安到
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 喊做, 安到
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 喊做, 安到
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 喊做, 安到, 安做, 安著
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 喊做, 安到
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 喊做, 號做
Southern Min Xiamen 號做
Quanzhou 號做
Zhangzhou 號做
Tainan 號做, 叫做
Penang (Hokkien) 叫做
Singapore (Hokkien) 號做, 叫, 叫做
Manila (Hokkien) 叫做, 名做
Shantou 叫做
Shantou (Chaoyang) 叫做
Wu Shanghai 叫, 叫做
Ningbo 謳, 謳做
Xiang Changsha 喊做
Dialectal synonyms of 喊 (“to shout; to yell”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喊
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 喊, 嚷
Taiwan 喊
Harbin 喊, 喊呼
Singapore 喊
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 喊
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 喊, 喊叫
Xuzhou 喊
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 喊
Ürümqi 喊
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 喊
Wuhan 喊, 𠵫
Guilin 喊
Liuzhou 喊
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 喊
Yangzhou 喊
Hefei 叫
Cantonese Guangzhou 叫, 嗌
Hong Kong 嗌, 叫
Dongguan 喊
Yangjiang 喊
Beihai 喊
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 喊
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 喊
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 喊
Singapore (Guangfu) 嗌
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 叫
Móng Cái 喊
Gan Nanchang 喊
Hakka Meixian 喊
Zijin 喊
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 喊
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 喊
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 喊
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 喊
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 喊
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 喊
Jin Taiyuan 喊, 叫喊
Northern Min Jian'ou 喊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 吿
Southern Min Xiamen 喝
Quanzhou 喝
Jinjiang 喝
Zhangzhou 喝
Taipei 咻, 喝
New Taipei (Sanxia) 喝
Kaohsiung 咻, 喝
Yilan 喝
Changhua (Lukang) 喝
Taichung 喝
Tainan 咻, 喝
Hsinchu 喝
Kinmen 喝
Penghu (Magong) 喝
Penang (Hokkien) 嚷
Singapore (Hokkien) 喝
Manila (Hokkien) 喝
Chaozhou 喊
Shantou 喊, 叱
Puning 嚷, 呵, 叱
Singapore (Teochew) 喝
Wu Shanghai 喊, 叫
Suzhou 喊
Danyang 喊
Ningbo 嘶, 叫
Wenzhou 叫
Xiang Changsha 喊
Shuangfeng 喊
  • (to order a dish): 點／点 (diǎn)
Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 泣, 哭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哭, 哭泣
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 哭
Taiwan 哭
Harbin 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous
Malaysia 哭
Singapore 哭
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 哭
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 哭
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 哭
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 哭
Wanrong 哭
Xi'an 哭
Xining 哭
Xuzhou 哭
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 哭
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 哭, 哭鼻子
Lanzhou 哭
Ürümqi 哭
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 哭
Wuhan 哭
Guiyang 哭
Guilin 哭
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous
Yangzhou 哭
Hefei 哭
Cantonese Guangzhou 喊
Hong Kong 喊
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 哭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 哭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 哭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 哭
Macau 喊
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喊
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 叫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 哭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 哭
Foshan 喊
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喊
Foshan (Shunde) 喊
Foshan (Sanshui) 喊
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 喊
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 喊
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 哭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 哭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 哭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 哭
Taishan 哭
Kaiping (Chikan) 哭
Enping (Niujiang) 哭
Heshan (Yayao) 哭
Dongguan 哭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 哭, 喊
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 哭
Yangjiang 哭
Nanning 哭
Beihai 哭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 哭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 哭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 哭
Danzhou 哭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喊
Penang (Guangfu) 喊
Singapore (Guangfu) 喊
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 喊
Móng Cái 哭
Gan Nanchang 哭, 叫
Lichuan 啼
Pingxiang 哭
Hakka Meixian 叫, 叫眵, 叫嘴
Xingning 叫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 哭
Huiyang 叫
Huidong (Daling) 叫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 叫
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 叫
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 叫
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 叫
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 叫
Wuhua (Huacheng) 叫, 叫嘴
Wuhua (Changbu) 叫, 叫嘴
Wuhua (Mianyang) 叫, 叫嘴
Heyuan (Bendihua) 哭
Wengyuan 叫
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 叫嘴
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 叫
Liannan 叫
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 叫
Jiexi 叫
Luhe 叫
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 唩
Changting 唩
Wuping 叫嘴
Wuping (Yanqian) 唩
Wuping (Pingyu) 叫
Liancheng 唩
Ninghua 唩
Yudu 叫
Ningdu 唩
Ruijin 叫
Shicheng 唩
Shangyou (Shexi) 叫
Tonggu (Sandu) 叫嘴
Ganzhou (Panlong) 叫
Dayu 叫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 叫, 叫眵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 叫, 叫眵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 叫, 叫眵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 叫, 叫眵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唩, 唩眵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唩
Hong Kong 叫
Yangxi (Tangkou) 叫
Yangchun (Sanjia) 叫
Xinyi (Sihe) 叫
Xinyi (Qianpai) 叫
Gaozhou (Xindong) 叫, 喊
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 叫
Huazhou (Xin'an) 叫
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 叫
Lianjiang (Qingping) 叫
Mengshan (Xihe) 叫
Luchuan 叫
Sabah (Bao'an) 叫
Sabah (Longchuan) 叫, 叫嘴
Senai (Huiyang) 叫
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 叫
Singkawang 叫
Huizhou Jixi 嚎
Jin Taiyuan 哭
Xinzhou 哭
Northern Min Jian'ou 啼
Jian'ou (Dikou) 啼
Songxi 啼
Zhenghe 啼
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 啼
Jianyang 啼
Wuyishan 啼
Pucheng (Shibei) 啼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 啼, 啼嘛
Fuzhou (Changle) 啼
Fuqing 啼
Yongtai 啼
Gutian 啼
Fu'an 嚎
Ningde 嚎
Shouning 嚎
Zhouning 嚎
Fuding 啼, 哭
Matsu 啼, 啼嘛
Southern Min Xiamen 吼, 哭
Quanzhou 吼, 哭
Yongchun 吼
Zhangzhou 吼, 哭
Taipei 吼, 哭
New Taipei (Sanxia) 吼, 哭
Kaohsiung 吼, 哭
Yilan 吼, 哭
Changhua (Lukang) 吼, 哭
Taichung 哭, 吼
Taichung (Wuqi) 哭
Tainan 吼, 哭
Taitung 吼
Hsinchu 哭, 吼
Kinmen 吼
Penghu (Magong) 哭, 吼
Penang (Hokkien) 吼
Singapore (Hokkien) 哭, 吼
Manila (Hokkien) 吼, 哭
Longyan 啼
Zhangping 啼
Datian 哭
Pingnan (Shangdu) 吼
Chaozhou 哭
Raoping 哭
Shantou 哭
Jieyang 哭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 哭
Singapore (Teochew) 哭
Leizhou 哭
Wenchang 哭
Haikou 啼
Singapore (Hainanese) 哭
Puxian Min Putian 吼
Xianyou 吼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哭
Binyang 哭
Shehua Fu'an 叫
Fuding 叫
Luoyuan 叫
Sanming 叫
Shunchang 叫
Hua'an 叫
Guixi (Zhangping) 叫
Cangnan 叫
Jingning (Hexi) 叫
Lishui 叫
Longyou 叫
Chaozhou 叫
Fengshun 叫
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 啼
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 啼
Wu Shanghai 哭
Shanghai (Chongming) 哭
Suzhou 哭
Wuxi 哭
Danyang 哭
Hangzhou 哭
Ningbo 哭
Wenzhou 哭
Jinhua 哭
Xiang Changsha 哭
Loudi 哭
Shuangfeng 哭
Quanzhou 哭
Dialectal synonyms of 被 (“by”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 被
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 讓, 叫, 給
Taiwan 讓, 叫, 給
Malaysia 被, 給
Singapore 被, 讓, 給
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 叫, 讓
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 叫
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 遭, 叫
Wuhan 把得
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 給, 把
Hefei 給, 叫
Cantonese Guangzhou 畀
Hong Kong 畀
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 畀
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 畀
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 畀
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 畀
Macau 畀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 畀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 畀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 畀
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 畀
Foshan 畀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 畀
Foshan (Shunde) 畀
Foshan (Sanshui) 畀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 畀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 畀
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 畀
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 畀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 畀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 畀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 畀
Taishan 畀
Kaiping (Chikan) 畀
Enping (Niujiang) 畀
Heshan (Yayao) 畀
Dongguan 畀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 畀
Shaoguan 畀
Yunfu 畀
Yangjiang 畀
Xinyi 畀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 畀
Singapore (Guangfu) 畀
Gan Nanchang 讓, 等
Hakka Meixian 分
Xingning 分
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 畀
Huiyang 分
Huidong (Daling) 分
Dongguan (Qingxi) 分
Boluo (Bendihua) 畀
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 分
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 畀
Wuhua (Huacheng) 分
Heyuan (Bendihua) 把
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 畀
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 把
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 分
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 分
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 分
Liannan 分
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 分
Jiexi 分
Changting 得
Wuping 得
Wuping (Pingyu) 得
Liancheng 給
Ninghua 分
Ruijin 得
Shicheng 得
Shangyou (Shexi) 討
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 分
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 分
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 分
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 分
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 分
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 得
Hong Kong 分
Senai (Huiyang) 分
Kuching (Hepo) 分
Jin Taiyuan 叫, 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 吶
Eastern Min Fuzhou 乞
Southern Min Xiamen 予, 乞
Quanzhou 予, 乞, 傳
Zhangzhou 予, 乞
Taipei 予
New Taipei (Sanxia) 予
Kaohsiung 予
Yilan 予
Changhua (Lukang) 予
Taichung 予
Tainan 予
Hsinchu 予
Kinmen 予
Penghu (Magong) 予
Singapore (Hokkien) 予
Manila (Hokkien) 予
Chaozhou 分, 乞
Shantou 分, 乞, 予
Shantou (Chaoyang) 乞
Jieyang 分, 乞
Leizhou 乞
Haikou 要
Wu Shanghai 撥, 撥辣
Suzhou 撥, 撥勒
Ningbo 撥, 撥人家
Wenzhou 匄
Xiang Changsha 聽, 撈, 讓, 被
Shuangfeng 耗

See also

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

Kanji

叫

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to shout; to scream
  2. to clamor for or against something, to make an appeal for or against something

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
叫
きょう
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 叫 (MC kewH), compare modern Min Nan kiò.

Pronunciation

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Affix

叫(きょう) • (kyō) 

  1. to shout; to scream

Derived terms

Terms derived from 叫(きょう) (kyō):

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 叫 (MC kewH).

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

叫 (eumhun 부르짖을 규 (bureujijeul gyu))

  1. hanja form? of 규 (“shout”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

叫: Hán Việt readings: khiếu[1][2][3]
叫: Nôm readings: kêu[1][2][3][4], kíu[4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hồ (1976).
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