Wiktionary

marcher

Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 22:19, 29 September 2019.

English

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈmɑːtʃə/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈmɑɹtʃɚ/
  • Hyphenation: march‧er
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English marche; from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Anglo-Norman and (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French. Akin to Old English germearc, Gothic marka (“boundary”).[1][2]

Noun

marcher (plural marchers)

  1. (now historical) An inhabitant of a march (border country); specifically, a marcher lord. [from 14th c.]
  2. (now historical) A border territory, a march (now only in (attributive) use). [from 15th c.]
    • 2013, Simon Winder, Danubia, Picador 2014, p. 42:
      Here is a scene of the marcher state of which they were margraves being turned into a duchy under Henry II Jasomirgott, who has made his capital at Vienna.
Derived terms
Derived terms

Template:der-mid

Etymology 2

march +‎ -er.

Noun

marcher (plural marchers)

  1. One who marches; one who participates in a march.
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “marcher”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  2. ^ “march”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

French

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle French, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French marchier, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Frankish *markōn, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cf. also marquer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maʁ.ʃe/
  • audio:(file)

Verb

marcher

  1. to walk
    Il marche au milieu de la rue. — He is walking in the middle of the street
  2. to travel; to move; to march
  3. to work, to function
    Comment ça marche ? — How's it work?
    Cet appareil ne marche plus. — This device quit working.
  4. to step
  5. to cooperate
    Je ne marche plus. — I am no longer in.
  6. to believe
    Il marche. — He believes my joke.
    Il m'a fait marcher. — He took me for a ride.

Conjugation

Conjugation of marcher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple marcher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple marchant
/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle marché
/maʁ.ʃe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marche
/maʁʃ/ 		marches
/maʁʃ/ 		marche
/maʁʃ/ 		marchons
/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/ 		marchez
/maʁ.ʃe/ 		marchent
/maʁʃ/
imperfect marchais
/maʁ.ʃɛ/ 		marchais
/maʁ.ʃɛ/ 		marchait
/maʁ.ʃɛ/ 		marchions
/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/ 		marchiez
/maʁ.ʃje/ 		marchaient
/maʁ.ʃɛ/
past historic2 marchai
/maʁ.ʃe/ 		marchas
/maʁ.ʃa/ 		marcha
/maʁ.ʃa/ 		marchâmes
/maʁ.ʃam/ 		marchâtes
/maʁ.ʃat/ 		marchèrent
/maʁ.ʃɛʁ/
future marcherai
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/ 		marcheras
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/ 		marchera
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/ 		marcherons
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/ 		marcherez
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/ 		marcheront
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional marcherais
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/ 		marcherais
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/ 		marcherait
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/ 		marcherions
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		marcheriez
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁje/ 		marcheraient
/maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marche
/maʁʃ/ 		marches
/maʁʃ/ 		marche
/maʁʃ/ 		marchions
/maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/ 		marchiez
/maʁ.ʃje/ 		marchent
/maʁʃ/
imperfect2 marchasse
/maʁ.ʃas/ 		marchasses
/maʁ.ʃas/ 		marchât
/maʁ.ʃa/ 		marchassions
/maʁ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ 		marchassiez
/maʁ.ʃa.sje/ 		marchassent
/maʁ.ʃas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — marche
/maʁʃ/ 		— marchons
/maʁ.ʃɔ̃/ 		marchez
/maʁ.ʃe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Middle French

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French marchier.

Verb

marcher

  1. to walk (travel on foot)

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of marcher
infinitive simple marcher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple marchant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle marché
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marche marches marche marchons marchez marchent
imperfect marchois, marchoys marchois, marchoys marchoit, marchoyt marchions, marchyons marchiez, marchyez marchoient, marchoyent
past historic marcha marchas marcha marchasmes marchastes marcherent
future marcherai, marcheray marcheras marchera marcherons marcherez marcheront
conditional marcherois, marcheroys marcherois, marcheroys marcheroit, marcheroyt marcherions, marcheryons marcheriez, marcheryez marcheroient, marcheroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present marche marches marche marchons marchez marchent
imperfect marchasse marchasses marchast marchassions marchassiez marchassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — marche — marchons marchez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=marcher&oldid=54437113"