取る
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
取 |
と Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Verb
取る • (toru) transitive godan (stem 取り (tori), past 取った (totta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 取る |
mediopassive | 取れる |
- to take; (board games) to capture
- to pick up
- to harvest
- to earn
- to steal
- to choose
- to eat; to have (a meal)
- to remove (one's glasses, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "取る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 取ら | とら | tora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 取り | とり | tori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 取る | とる | toru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 取る | とる | toru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 取れ | とれ | tore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 取れ | とれ | tore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 取られる | とられる | torareru |
Causative | 取らせる 取らす |
とらせる とらす |
toraseru torasu |
Potential | 取れる | とれる | toreru |
Volitional | 取ろう | とろう | torō |
Negative | 取らない | とらない | toranai |
Negative continuative | 取らず | とらず | torazu |
Formal | 取ります | とります | torimasu |
Perfective | 取った | とった | totta |
Conjunctive | 取って | とって | totte |
Hypothetical conditional | 取れば | とれば | toreba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 取ら | とら | tora |
Continuative (連用形) | 取り | とり | tori |
Terminal (終止形) | 取る | とる | toru |
Attributive (連体形) | 取る | とる | toru |
Realis (已然形) | 取れ | とれ | tore |
Imperative (命令形) | 取れ | とれ | tore |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 取らず | とらず | torazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 取れど | とれど | toredo |
Causal conjunction | 取れば | とれば | toreba |
Conditional conjunction | 取らば | とらば | toraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 取りき | とりき | toriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 取りけり | とりけり | torikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 取りつ | とりつ | toritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 取りぬ | とりぬ | torinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 取れり 取りたり |
とれり とりたり |
toreri toritari |
Volitional | 取らむ | とらむ | toramu |
Derived terms
- 乗っ取る (nottoru, “to seize, capture”)
- 娶る (metoru, “to marry”)
- 年を取る (toshi o toru, “to grow old, to age”)
See also
References
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 取 read as と
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup
- ja:Board games
- Japanese basic words