Old French
Etymology
Frankish *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną. More at wit.
Verb
guier
- to guide
- circa 1050, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland (Oxford manuscript)
- Richard li velz les guierat el camp
- Richard the Old will guide them into the battlefield
- Richard li velz les guierat el camp
- circa 1050, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland (Oxford manuscript)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of guier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | guier | avoir guié | |||||
gerund | en guiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | guiant | ||||||
past participle | guié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | gui | guies | guie | guions | guiez | guient |
imperfect | guioie, guieie, guioe, guieve | guioies, guieies, guioes, guieves | guioit, guieit, guiot, guieve | guiiiens, guiiens | guiiiez, guiiez | guioient, guieient, guioent, guievent | |
preterite | guiai | guias | guia | guiames | guiastes | guierent | |
future | guierai | guieras | guiera | guierons | guieroiz, guiereiz, guierez | guieront | |
conditional | guieroie, guiereie | guieroies, guiereies | guieroit, guiereit | guieriiens, guieriens | guieriiez, guieriez | guieroient, guiereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | gui | guis | guit | guions | guiez | guient |
imperfect | guiasse | guiasses | guiast | guiissons, guiissiens | guiissoiz, guiissez, guiissiez | guiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | guie | — | guions | guiez | — |
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (guier)