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===Pronunciation===
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/|/ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/|a=RP}}
* {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|en|/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|Enen-us-institution.ogg|Audio (a=US)}}
 
===Noun===
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{{en-noun|~}}
 
# {{senseid|en|custom}} A [[custom]] or [[practice]] of a [[society]] or [[community]].
#: {{ux|en|The '''institution''' of [[marriage]] is present in many cultures but its details vary widely across them.}}
# {{senseid|en|organization}} A [[long]] [[establish]]ed and [[respect]]ed [[organization]], ''particularly'' one [[involve]]d with [[education]], [[public service]], or [[charity]] work.
#: {{ux|en|The [[w:University of the South Pacific|University of the South Pacific]] is the only internationally accredited '''institution''' of higher education in Oceania.}}
# {{senseid|en|building}} The [[building]] or [[building]]s which [[house]] such an [[organization]].
#: {{ux|en|He's been in an '''institution''' since the crash.}}
# {{senseid|en|mental institution}} {{lb|en|informal|by shortening}} A{{ellipsis [[of|en|mental institution]].}}
# {{senseid|en|business}} {{lb|en|informal}} {{l|en|any|Any}} [[long]] [[establish]]ed and [[respect]]ed [[place]] or [[business]].
#: ''{{ux|en|Over time, the local pub has become something of an '''institution'''.''}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/4139634.giles-coren-slams-winchester-pub-the-wykeham-arms/|work=Southern Daily Echo|passage=[quoting Giles Coren] "The Wykeham Arms [a pub] is destroyed. They have turned a great old English '''institution''' into a shameful [[clip joint|clip-joint]]. It's a shuddering, howling tragedy."|title=Giles Coren slams Winchester pub The Wykeham Arms|date=2009-02-19|author=Gareth Lewis}}
# {{senseid|en|person}} {{lb|en|informal}} A [[person]] [[long]] [[establish]]ed in a [[place]], [[position]], or [[field]].
#: {{ux|en|She's not just [[any old]] scholar; she is an '''institution'''.}}
# {{senseid|en|act}} The [[act]] of [[instituting]] [[something]].
#: {{ux|en|The '''institution''' of higher speed limits was a popular move but increased the severity of crashes.}}
#* {{quote-book|1=en|year=1894|author=James George Frazer|authorlink=w:James George Frazer|title=The Golden Bough|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/41082/41082-pdf.pdf|passage=Accordingly if we can show that a barbarous custom, like that of the priesthood of Nemi, has existed elsewhere; if we can detect the motives which led to its '''institution'''; if we can prove that these motives have operated widely, perhaps universally, in human society...}}
# {{senseid|en|Christianity}} {{lb|en|Christianity}} The act by which a [[bishop]] [[commit]]s a [[cure]] of [[soul]]s to a [[priest]]. {{rfc-sense|en}}<!--unclear, what does it mean to commit a cure to someone?-->
# {{senseid|en|agentive}} {{lb|en|obsolete}} That which [[institute]]s or [[instruct]]s, particularly a [[textbook]] or [[system]] of [[element]]s or [[rule]]s.
# {{senseid|en|correctional institution}} {{lb|en|informal}} {{ellipsis of|en|correctional institution}}
 
====Synonyms====
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====Derived terms====
{{der2|en|academic institution|acquiring financial institution|correctional institution|credit institution|financial institution|memory institution|mental institution|peculiar institution|educational institution|institution-building|mental institution|research institution|words of institution|higher institution|non-institution|zombie institution|mechanics' institution}}
 
====Related terms====
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====Translations====
{{trans-top|established organisation}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|institucion|m}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|مُؤَسَّسَة|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հաստատություն}}, {{t+|hy|հիմնում}}, {{t+|hy|ինստիտուտ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|müəssisə}}
* BelarusianAzerbaijani: {{t+|beaz|устано́ва|fmüəssisə}}, {{t|be|арганіза́цыяaz|fquruluş}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|устано́ва|f}}, {{t|be|арганіза́цыя|f}}, {{t|be|iнстыту́цыя|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|учрежде́ние|n}}, {{t|bg|институ́ция|f}}, {{t+|bg|организа́ция|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|institució|f}}
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* German: {{t+|de|Institution|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ίδρυμα|n}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|संस्था|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|intézmény}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|stofnun|f}}
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* Italian: {{t+|it|istituzione}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|機構|tr=きこう, kikō|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|機関|tr=きかん, kikan|sc=Jpan}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|ведомство}}, {{t|kk|идара}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|기관(機關)}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t+|ckb|دەزگا}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ສະຖາບັນ}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|iestāde|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|институција|f}}, {{t|mk|установа|f}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|സ്ഥാപനം}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whareako}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سازمان|tr=sâzmân}}, {{t+|fa|مؤسسه|tr=mo'assese}}, {{t+|fa|اداره|tr=edâre}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|institusjon|m}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|قوروم|tr=kurum}}
* Persian:
*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|سازْمان}}, {{t+|fa-ira|مُؤَسِّسِه}}, {{t+|fa-ira|اِدارِه}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|instytucja|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|instituição|f}}
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* Thai: {{t+|th|สถาบัน}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|müessese}}, {{t+|tr|kuruluş}}, {{t+|tr|kurum}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|устано́ва|f}}, {{t|uk|за́клад|m}}, {{t+|uk|організа́ція|f}}, {{t|uk|інститу́ція|f}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|اِدارَہ|m}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|muassasa}}, {{t+|uz|idora}}, {{t+|uz|tashkilot}}
* Vietnamese: {{t-needed+|vi|cơ quan}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
{{trans-top|custom or practice of a society or community}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|müəssisətəsisat}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|інстыту́т|m}}, {{t|be|інстыту́цыя|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|пра́ктика|f}}, {{t|bg|институ́ция|f}}
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|制度|tr=せいど, seido}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|제도(制度)}}
* PersianMacedonian: {{t+|famk|رسمустанова|tr=rasmf}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|قوروم|tr=kurum}}
* Persian:
*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|رَسْم}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|институ́т|m}}, {{t+|ru|институ́ция|f}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|gawiin}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|інститу́т|m}}, {{t|uk|інститу́ція|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|thể chế}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
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* {{R:Webster 1913}}
 
[[Category:{{C|en:|Collectives]]|Organizations}}
[[Category:en:Organizations]]
 
==Danish==
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===Etymology===
From {{der|fr|la|īnstitūtiō|īnstitūtiōnem}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-contre-institution.wav|Audio: "text=contre institution"}}
 
===Noun===
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{{sv-noun|c}}
 
# an [[#English{{l|en|institution]]}} (an established organization)
# an institution (a habit)
# an institution (a person)
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* {{R:SO}}
 
[[Category:{{C|sv:|Organizations]]}}