mutant: difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
m replace Dutch diminutive 'mutantje' with '+'
 
(48 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 7:
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈmjuːtənt/|a=UK}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mutant.wav|Audio (a=Southern England)}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/ˈmjuʔn̩ˈmju(t)n̩(t)/|a=US}}
* {{hyph|en|mu|tant}}
 
Line 15:
{{en-noun}}
 
# Something{{lb|en|genetics}} whichThat has mutated, which haswith one or more new [[characteristic]]s from a [[mutation]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1918|title=Applied Eugenics|author=w:Paul Popenoe; w:Roswell Hill Johnson|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/19560/19560-h/19560-h.htm|passage=Furthermore, it is possible that there occasionally arises what may be called a '''mutant''' of very desirable character from a eugenic point of view.}}
#: {{ux|en|Your plaid fish are '''mutants'''.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1922|title=The Last Harvest|author=w:John Burroughs|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/18903/18903-h/18903-h.htm|passage=There does seem to have been some mutation among plants{{...|,—De Vries has discovered several such,—}}but in animal life where are the '''mutants'''? When or where has a new species originated in this way?}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1953|title=Man of Many Minds|author=w:E. Everett Evans|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/19660/19660-h/19660-h.htm|passage="How did I ever get such ability?" he wondered. "No one else in our family has it. Am I some sort of a '''mutant'''? But if so, how or why? I never heard Dad or Mother mention it."}}
# {{lb|en|informal}} Someone or something that seems [[strange]], [[abnormal]], or [[bizarre]].
#: {{ux|en|Your neighbor seems to be a '''mutant'''; he’s so cringy!}}
Line 26 ⟶ 28:
* Catalan: {{t|ca|mutant|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|突變體|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|突变体|tr=tūbiàntǐ|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|mutant|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|mutant}}
Line 33 ⟶ 35:
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|mutantti}}
* French: {{t+|fr|mutant|m}}
* GermanGalician: {{t+|degl|Mutantmutante|m}}, {{t+|de|Mutantin|fmf}}
* German: {{t+|de|Mutant|m}}, {{t+|de|Mutantin|f}}, {{t+|de|Mutante|f}} {{q|genetics}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|μεταλλαγμένος|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|mutáns}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|mutan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|mutante|m|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|突然変異体|tr=とつぜんへんいたい, totsuzenhen'itai}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|جهش‌یافته|tr=jaheš-yâfte|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|mutant|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|mutante|m|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|mutantuluimutant|m}}, {{t|ro|mutantă|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мута́нт|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|mùtant|m}}
Line 47 ⟶ 51:
* Spanish: {{t+|es|mutante|m}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|mutanti|c9|c10}}, {{t|sw|mwenye chembe za urithi zilizobadilika|c1|c2}}, {{t|sw|mwenye mabadiliko ya kinasaba|c1|c2}}
* Swedish: {{t|sv|mutant|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|ibanyuhay}}
{{trans-bottom}}
Line 53 ⟶ 58:
{{en-adj|-}}
 
# {{lb|en|genetics}} Of, relating to, undergoing (i.e. [[mutating]]), or resulting from change or mutation; that has undergone [[mutation]].
#: {{uxco|en|Your '''mutant''' fish are dying.DNA}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/apr/16/scientists-accidentally-create-mutant-enzyme-that-eats-plastic-bottles|title=Scientists accidentally create mutant enzyme that eats plastic bottles|date=2018-04-16|author=Damian Carrington|work=The Guardian|passage=Scientists have created a '''mutant''' enzyme that breaks down plastic drinks bottles—by accident.}}
# {{lb|en|informal}} Strange, abnormal, or bizarre.
#* {{quote-web|en|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/08/uk-scientists-seek-mutant-covid-samples-from-danish-mink-farms|title=UK scientists seek mutant Covid samples from Danish mink farms|date=2020-11-08|author=Ian Sample|work=The Guardian|passage=Researchers at the SSI found that antibodies from people who recovered from coronavirus were less effective at neutralising the '''mutant''' strain, but have not made details of their experiments public.}}
# {{lb|en|informal}} [[strange|Strange]], [[abnormal]], or [[bizarre]].
#: {{ux|en|Your '''mutant''' brother just growled at me again!}}
#* {{quote-web|en|author=Heather Stewart|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/aug/26/boris-johnson-blames-mutant-algorithm-for-exams-fiasco|quotee=Boris Johnson|title=Boris Johnson blames ‘mutant algorithm’ for exams fiasco|date=2020-08-26|work=The Guardian|passage=Boris Johnson got an angry response after telling school pupils that the exam results crisis was caused by a “'''mutant''' algorithm” and he was glad it had been “sorted out”.}}
 
====Translations====
Line 63 ⟶ 71:
* Catalan: {{t|ca|mutant}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|mutaciinta}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|mutante}}
* German: {{t+|de|mutierend}}, {{t+|de|mutiert}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|mutáns}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|جهش‌یافته|tr=jaheš-yâfte|sc=fa-Arab}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|جهش‌یافته|tr=jaheš-yâfte|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|mutante}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|ambaye chembe za urithi zilibadilika}}, {{t|sw|mwenye mabadiliko ya kinasaba|c1|c2}}, {{t|sw|ya kimutanti}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
===Derived terms===
{{col-auto|en|mutant disco|mutant protein}}
 
===Related terms===
Line 79 ⟶ 90:
* {{R:OneLook}}
 
{{C|en|People|Science fiction|Stock characters}}
----
 
==Catalan==
 
===Verb===
{{head|ca|verb formgerund}}
 
# {{ca-verb formgerund of|t=pres|m=ptcca|mutar}}
 
==Crimean Tatar==
 
===Etymology===
{{bor+|crh|ru|мутант}}.
 
===Noun===
{{head|crh|noun}}
 
*# {{l|csen|mutovatmutant}}
 
====Declension====
{{crh-decl|a|t}}
 
===References===
----
* {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}}
 
==Czech==
Line 96 ⟶ 121:
 
===Noun===
{{cs-noun|g=m-an}}
 
# {{l|en|mutant}}
 
====Declension====
{{cs-ndecl|m.an}}
 
====Related terms====
* See {{l|cs|motiv}}
* {{lcol-auto|cs|mutace|mutovat}}
* {{l|cs|mutovat}}
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
 
----
 
==Danish==
Line 128 ⟶ 153:
 
===Further reading===
* {{pedialitepedia|lang=da}}
 
----
 
==Dutch==
Line 139 ⟶ 162:
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/myˈtɑnt/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-mutant.ogg|Audio}}
* {{hyph|nl|mu|tant}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɑnt}}
 
===Noun===
{{nl-noun|m|-en|mutantje+}}
 
# {{l|en|mutant}}
Line 151 ⟶ 174:
* {{l|nl|mutatie}}
* {{l|nl|muteren}}
 
----
 
==French==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mutant.wav|Audio}}
 
===Adjective===
Line 164 ⟶ 185:
# {{l|en|mutant}}
 
===VerbParticiple===
{{head|fr|present participle}}
 
# {{present participle of|fr|muter|nocat=1}}
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
 
----
 
==Latin==
 
===Verb===
{{head|la-|verb- form|head=mūtant}}
 
# {{inflection of|la|mūtō||3|p|pres|actv|ind}}
 
----
 
==Polish==
 
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-mutant.wav}}
* {{pl-IPA}}
 
===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-ananml}}
 
# {{l|en|mutant}}
Line 205 ⟶ 222:
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:PWNpl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl-IPA:PWN}}
 
----
 
==Romanian==
 
===Etymology===
From {{bor+|ro|fr|mutant}}.
 
===Noun===
Line 221 ⟶ 237:
====Declension====
{{ro-noun-m|pl=mutanți}}
 
==Swedish==
 
===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}
 
# a {{l|en|mutant}}
 
====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{l|sv|mutation}}
* {{l|sv|mutera}}
 
====See also====
* {{l|sv|mutagen}}
 
===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}