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{{also|cinn-}}
==Irish==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|Munster}} {{IPA|lang=ga|[ciːnʲ]/cəiɲ/|[cəiɲ]a=Ring,West Muskerry}}
* {{a|Connacht}} {{IPA|lang=ga|[ciːn̠ʲ]/ciːnʲ/|[cɪnʲ]a=West Kerry}}
* {{a|Ulster}} {{IPA|lang=ga|[cɪn̠ʲ]/ciːn̠ʲ/|a=Galway}}
* {{IPA|ga|/cɪn̠ʲ/|a=Mayo,Ulster}}
 
===NounEtymology 1===
{{root|ga|ine-pro|*(s)keng-}}
From {{inh|ga|sga|cingid}}, {{m|sga|cinnid|t=steps, paces, proceeds, goes; overcomes, surpasses, excels, exceeds}}.
 
====Verb====
{{ga-verb|pres=~eann|fut=~fidh|vn=~eadh|pp=~te}} {{lb|ga|ambitransitive}}
 
# {{lb|ga|literary}} [[step]]
# {{q|with {{m|ga|ar}}}}
## [[surpass]], [[overcome]]
## be [[too much]] for
##: {{ux|ga|'''Chinn orainn''' aon dul chun cinn a dhéanadh.|'''We failed''' to make any progress.}}
 
=====Conjugation=====
{{ga-conj-1a|c|in|n|slender}}
 
===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|ga|sga|cinnid|t=defines, fixes, settles; completes, finishes; decides (on a course of action), makes a decision}}, from {{m|sga|cenn|t=head}}.
 
====Verb====
{{ga-verb|pres=~eann|fut=~fidh|vn=~eadh|pp=~te}}
 
# {{lb|ga|ambitransitive}} [[fix]], [[determine]], [[decree]], [[decide]]
 
=====Conjugation=====
{{ga-conj-1a|c|in|n|slender}}
 
=====Related terms=====
* {{l|ga|cinniúint|g=f|t=fate}}
* {{l|ga|cinnte|pos=a|t=certain}}
 
===Etymology 3===
{{nonlemma}}
 
====Alternative forms====
* {{sense|nominative/dative plural}} {{alter|ga|ceanna||Cois Fharraige}}
 
====Noun====
{{head|ga|noun form|g=m}}
 
# {{genitiveinflection of|ga|ceann|langt=gahead||voc//gen|s|;|nom//dat|p}}
# {{nominative plural of|ceann|lang=ga}}
# {{dative plural of|ceann|lang=ga}}
 
====Mutation====
{{ga -mut cons|c|inn}}
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}
* {{R:DIL|9131|head=1 cingid}}
* {{R:DIL|9148|head=1 cinnid}}
* {{R:ga:EID}}
* {{R:ga:NEID}}
* {{R:ga:SjPh|24}}
 
==Middle Irish==
 
===Noun===
{{head|mga|noun form}}
 
# {{inflection of|mga|cenn||gen|s|;|nom|p}}
 
===Mutation===
{{mga-mutation|c|inn}}
 
----
==Old English==
{{Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/ang:heafod}}
 
===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro}}
From {{etyl|gem-pro|ang}} {{m|gem-pro|*kinnuz||chin}} (compare Old Frisian {{term|zin|lang=ofs}}, Old Saxon, Old Dutch, and Old High German {{term|kinni|lang=goh}}, Old Norse {{term|kinn|lang=non}}, Gothic {{term|𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃|tr=kinnus|lang=got}}), from {{etyl|ine-pro|ang}} {{m|ine-pro|*ǵénu-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵénus}} (compare Latin {{term|gena|lang=la}}, Ancient Greek {{term|γένυς|tr=genus|lang=grc}}, Welsh {{term|gen|lang=cy}}, Tocharian A {{term|śanwem|lang=xto}}, Old Armenian {{term|ծնաւտ|tr=cnawt|lang=xcl|sc=Armn}}, Lithuanian {{term|žandas|lang=lt}}, Persian {{term|چانه|tr=čâne|lang=fa}}, Sanskrit {{term|हनु|tr=hánu|lang=sa|sc=Deva}}).
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kinnu|t=chin}}.
 
Compare {{cog|ofs|zin}}, {{cog|osx|-}}, {{cog|odt|-}}, and {{cog|goh|kinni}}, {{cog|non|kinn}}, {{cog|got|𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃}} and {{cog|la|gena}}, {{cog|grc|γένυς}}, {{cog|cy|gen}}, {{cog|xto|śanwem}}, {{cog|xcl|ծնաւտ}}, {{cog|lt|žandas}}, {{cog|fa|چانه|tr=čâne}}, {{cog|sa|हनु|tr=hánu}}.
 
====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|ang|ċin|ċyn}}
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{ang-IPA|ċinn}}
 
====Noun====
Line 27 ⟶ 91:
# [[chin]]
 
====Descendants=Declension=====
{{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ċinn}}
* Middle English: {{l|enm|chin}}
 
** English: {{l|en|chin}}
=====Descendants=====
* {{desctree|enm|chyn}}
 
===Etymology 2===
See {{m|ang|cynn}}.
From {{etyl|gem-pro|ang}} {{m|gem-pro|*kunją||race, kind}}.
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{ang-IPA|cinn}}
 
====Noun====
{{ang-noun|n}}
 
# {{alternative form of|cynn|lang=ang|cynn}}
 
{{topics|ang|Anatomy}}
----
 
==ScottishOld GaelicIrish==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|[kʲiːɲ]sga|lang=gd/kʲin͈ʲ/}}
 
===Noun===
{{head|sga|noun form}}
 
# {{inflection of|sga|cenn||gen|s}}
 
===Mutation===
{{sga-mutation|c|inn}}
 
==Scottish Gaelic==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gd|/kʲʰiːɲ/}}
* {{IPA|gd|[kʲʰẽ̠ĩɲ]|ref={{R:gd:Oftedal}}|a=Lewis}}
 
===Etymology 1===
From the root of {{m|gd|cineal|t=progeny, offspring}}.
 
====Verb====
{{gd-verb|vn=cinntinn|past=chinn|pp=cinnte|fut=cinnidh}}
 
# [[grow]]
# [[increase]], [[multiply]]
# [[prosper]]
 
===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}
 
====Noun====
{{head|gd|noun form|g=m}}
 
# {{genitiveinflection of|gd|ceann|lang=gd|gen|s|;|nom|p}}
# {{nominative plural of|ceann|lang=gd}}
 
===VerbMutation===
{{gd-mut-cons|c|inn}}
{{head|gd|verb|present participle|a' cinntinn|simple past|chinn|past participle|cinnte}}
 
===References===
# To [[grow]]
{{reflist|size=smaller}}
# To [[prosper]]
 
===Further reading===
[[fr:cinn]]
* {{R:Dwelly}}
[[ga:cinn]]
[[ku:cinn]]
[[hu:cinn]]
[[mg:cinn]]
[[nl:cinn]]
[[ru:cinn]]
[[chr:cinn]]
[[tr:cinn]]
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