marcher: difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈmɑːtʃə/|langa=enUK}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/ˈmɑɹtʃɚˈmɑɹt͡ʃɚ/|langa=enUS}}
* {{hyphenation|en|march|er|lang=en}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɑː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)|langs=en2}}
 
===Etymology 1===
From {{etylinh|en|enm|enmarcher}}, {{m|enm|marchemarchere}}, {{m|enm|marcheyre}}, {{m|enm|marchier}}, {{m|enm|marchowrys|g=p}}; equivalent to {{m|en|march}} (from {{etylder|en|xno|en-}} and {{etylder|en|fro|en-}}.; Akinakin to {{cog|ang|germearc}}, {{cog|got|marka||boundary}}) {{suffix|en||er}}.<ref>{{R:Webster 1913|marcher}}</ref><ref>{{R:Webster 1913|march}}</ref>
 
====Noun====
{{en-noun}}
 
# {{lb|en|historical}} An inhabitant of a [[march]] (border country); specifically, a [[marcher lord]]. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
# {{lb|en|historical}} A [[border]] territory, a [[march]] (now only in {{i|attributive}} use). {{defdate|from 15th c.}}
# A person who holds lands in such a region.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2013|author=w:Simon Winder|title=Danubia|page=42|publisher=Picador|year_published=2014
|passage=Here is a scene of the '''marcher''' state of which they were margraves being turned into a duchy under Henry II Jasomirgott, who has made his capital at Vienna.}}
 
=====Derived terms=====
Line 20 ⟶ 22:
* {{l|en|Earl Marcher}}
* {{l|en|Lord Marcher}}
{{der-mid}}
* {{l|en|Lordship Marcher}}
* {{l|en|marchership}}
Line 26 ⟶ 27:
 
===Etymology 2===
From {{affix|en|march|-er|id2=agent noun}}.
 
====Noun====
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===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=acehmrr|charmer}}
 
[[Category:en:People]]
 
----
 
==French==
 
===Etymology===
From {{etylinh+|fr|frm|fr-}}, from {{etyl|froder|fr}} {{m|fro|marchier}}, from {{etyl|frkder|fr}} {{m|frk|*markōn}}, from {{etylder|fr|gem-pro|fr*markōną}}, from {{etyl|ine-proder|fr}} {{m|ine-pro|*merg-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*marǵ-||edge, boundary, border}}. Cf. also {{m|fr|marquer}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-marcher.ogg|audio|lang=fr}}
* {{homophones|fr|marché|marchés}}
 
===Verb===
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# to [[walk]]
*#: {{sense|walk}} {{lsyn|fr|aller}}
#: ''{{ux|fr|Il '''marche''' au milieu de la rue.'' &mdash; |He is '''walking''' in the middle of the street}}
# to [[travel]]; to [[move]]
# to [[worktravel]],; to [[functionmove]]; to [[march]]
#: {{syn|fr|avancer|déplacer|mouvoir}}
#: ''Cet ordinateur ne '''marche''' pas.'' &mdash; This computer does not work.
# {{lb|fr|figurative}} to [[work]], to [[function]]
# to [[believe]]
*#: {{sense|function}} {{lsyn|fr|fonctionner}}
#: ''Il '''marche'''.'' &mdash; He believes my joke.
#: {{uxi|fr|Comment ça '''marche''' ?|How does it work?}}
#: ''Il m'a fait '''marcher'''.'' &mdash; He made me believe his joke.
#: {{uxi|fr|Cet appareil ne '''marche''' plus.|This device isn't working anymore.}}
# to [[believestep]]
#: {{uxi|fr|'''Marcher''' sur le pied de quelqu’un.|To step on the foot of someone}}
# to [[cooperate]]
#: {{uxi|fr|Je ne '''marche''' plus.|I am no longer in.}}
# {{lb|fr|intransitive}} to [[believe]]
#: ''{{uxi|fr|Il '''marche'''.'' &mdash; |He believes my joke.}}
#: ''{{uxi|fr|Il m'a fait '''marcher'''.'' &mdash; |He madetook me believefor hisa jokeride.}}
 
====Conjugation====
{{fr-conj-auto}}
 
====Synonyms====
* {{sense|walk}} {{l|fr|aller}}
* {{sense|travel; move}} {{l|fr|déplacer|se déplacer}}, {{l|fr|mouvoir|se mouvoir}}
* {{sense|function}} {{l|fr|fonctionner}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
* {{l|fr|marcher à quatre pattes}}
|ça marche
|en avant, marche
|faire marcher
|marche ou crève
* {{l|fr|marcher à quatre pattes}}
|marcher sur des œufs
|marcher sur les plates-bandes
}}
 
====Related terms====
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* {{l|fr|marchepied}}
* {{l|fr|marcheur}}
 
====Descendants====
* {{desc|ca|marxar|bor=1}}
* {{desc|de|marschieren|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pt|marchar|bor=1}}
* {{desc|es|marchar|bor=1}}
 
===See also===
Line 92 ⟶ 109:
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
 
===Anagrams===
* {{l|fr|charmer}}
 
----
 
==Middle French==
 
===Etymology===
{{etyl|froinh|frm}} {{m|fro|marchier}}.
 
===Verb===
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====Conjugation====
{{frm-conj-er|march}}
 
====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|marcher}}
* {{desc|bor=1|enm|marchen}}
** {{desc|en|march}}
 
==Romanian==
 
===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|fr|marqueur}}.
 
===Noun===
{{ro-noun|m|marcheri}}
 
# [[marker]], [[scorer]]
 
====SynonymsDeclension====
{{ro-noun-m}}