cept: difference between revisions

{{see also|CEPT|'cept}}

Traditionally derived from {{etylder|lv|bat-pro|lv-}} {{m|batine-bsl-pro|*pek-}} ([[metathesis|metathesized]] to {{m|batine-bsl-pro|*kep-}}), from {{etyl|ine-proder|lv}} {{m|ine-pro|*pekʷ-||to roast, to cook}}, from earlier {{m|ine-pro|*h₃-ép-kʷ-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*h₃p-ékʷ-}}. AKarulis morewould recentrather theorysee derives''*pekʷ-'' it fromas a putativemetathesis {{etyl|ine-pro|-}}of {{m|ine-pro|*pekʷ-}},PIE adate parallelof ([[metathesis|metathesized]])a form ofroot {{m|ine-pro|*kep-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷep-||to smoke, to cook}}, formed analogically from {{m|ine-pro|*tep-||to be hot, to heat up}} on the model of {{m|ine-pro|*kel-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*tel-}} “to||to build}}.” Cognates include {{etylcog|lt|-kèpti}}, {{termcog|kèpticu|lang=ltпещи}}, {{etylm|cu|-}} {{termпекѫ|пєшти|langpos=cu}},1 1st. perssg. pres. {{term|пєкѫ|lang=cu}}, {{etylcog|ru|-}} {{term|печь|lang=ru}}, {{termm|пекуru|tr=pekú|lang=ruпеку́}}, {{etylcog|be|-}} {{term|пекці|tr=pjekcí|lang=beпекці́}}, {{etylcog|uk|-печи́}}, {{termm|печи|tr=pečý|lang=uk}}, {{term|пекти|tr=pektý|lang=ukпекти́}}, {{etylcog|bg|-}} {{termпека́|пека|trpos=peká|lang=bg}} (1st. perssg. pres.)}}, {{etylcog|cs|-}} {{term|péci|lang=cs}}, {{etylcog|pl|-}} {{term|piec|lang=pl}}, {{etylcog|sa|-}} {{term|पचति|tr=pácati||to roast, to bake, to cook, to boil|lang=sa}}, {{etylcog|grc|-}} {{term|πέσσω||to bake, to cook, to boil|lang=grc}} (<from {{m|ine-pro|*pekwiōpekʷye-}}), {{etylcog|la|-}} {{term|coquocoquō|coquere|to cook, to roast, to dry|lang=la}}, {{etylcog|xto|-}}, {{etylcog|txb|-}} {{term|pāk-||to cook, to boil}}.<ref>{{R:lv:LEV}}</ref>

#: ''{{ux|lv|'''cept''' gaļas šķēles uz pannas'' — |to '''fry''' meat slices on a (frying) pan|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|'''cept''' kotletes, pankūkas'' — |to '''fry''' meatballs, pancakes|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|'''cepts''' speķis'' — |'''fried''' bacon|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|'''ceptas''' olas'' — |'''fried''' eggs|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|kundze pannā izkausēja krietnu margarīna piku un '''cepa''' līdaku'' — |the lady melted a big slab of butter on the pan and '''fried''' the pike (fish)|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|'''cept''' gaļu'' — |to '''roast''' meat|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|'''cept''' maizi'' — |to '''bake''' bread|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|'''cept''' šašliku, desiņas uz iesma'' — |to '''broil''' meat, sausages on a spit|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|'''cept''' sacepumu cepeškrāsnī'' — |to '''bake''' a pie in the oven|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|Oliņu tēvs darīja alu, un Oliņu māte cepa raušus'' — |Father Oliņš brewed beer, and mother Oliņa '''baked''' the cakes|inline=1}}

#: ''{{ux|lv|Mare pašlaik '''cepa''' iesmā uzdurtu gaļas gabalu'' — |Mare is now '''broiling''' a piece of meat on a spit|inline=1}}