svefn: difference between revisions

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m Old Norse: added inflection
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===Alternative forms===
* {{qualifier|obsolete}} {{lalt|is|svöfn||obsolete}}
 
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|is|ine-pro|*swep-}}
From {{derinh|is|non|svefn}}, from {{derinh|is|gem-pro|*swefnaz}}, from {{derinh|is|ine-pro|*swepno-swépnos}}, an extension of {{m|ine-pro|*swep-||sleep}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|is|/svɛpn/}}
*: {{rhymes|is|ɛpn|s=1}}
 
===Noun===
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====Derived terms====
{{der3|is|title=in phrases
|{{l|is|djúpsvefnsvefninn langi||death}}
|{{l|is|falla í svefn|t=to [[fall asleep]]}} {{q|uncommon}}
|{{l|is|í fasta svefni|t=to be [[sound asleep]]}}
|{{l|is|leggjast til svefns|t=to [[go to bed]]}}
|{{l|is|smásvefn}}
|{{l|is|sofna svefninum langa}}/{{l|is|sofna hinsta svefni|t=to [[die]]}}
|{{l|is|tala upp úr svefni|t=to [[sleep talk]]}}
}}
{{der3|is|title=in compound words
|{{l|is|djúpsvefn}}
|{{l|is|smásvefn}}
|{{l|is|svefnbekkur}}
|{{l|is|svefnfriður}}
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|{{l|is|svefnvana}}
|{{l|is|svefnþungur}}
|{{l|is|tala upp úr svefni|t=to [[sleep talk]]}}
|{{l|is|vetrarsvefn}}
}}
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====Related terms====
* {{l|is|sofa}}
 
----
 
==Old Norse==
 
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|non|sömn}} {{a|non|Trønder dialect of Old Norwegian}}
 
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|non|ine-pro|*swep-}}
From {{inh|non|gem-pro|*swefnaz}}, from {{derinh|non|ine-pro|*swepnosswépnos}}, an extension of {{m|ine-pro|*swep-||sleep}}. Cognate with {{cog|osx|sweban|sweƀan}}, {{cog|ang|swefn}}, {{cog|en|sweven}}. The Indo-European root also led to {{cog|grc|ὕπνος}}, {{cog|la|somnus}}, {{cog|sga|suan}}, {{cog|cu|съпати}}, {{cog|ru|спать}}, {{cog|lv|sapnis}}.
 
===Noun===
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====Related terms====
* [[sofa]]
* [[sofna]]
 
====Descendants====
{{top3top2}}
* {{desc|dais|søvnsvefn|g=csvöfn}}
* {{desc|fo|svøvnur|g=m}}
* {{desc|isnn|svefnsvebn|g=m}}, {{lsvemn|issvevn|svöfnsvøbn|g=msvømn|sømn|søvn}}
* {{desc|nbovd|søvnswemmen}} <!--
* {{desc|nngmq-bot|svevnsomn|g=m}}, {{l|nn|søvnsømn}}-->
* {{desc|svgmq-osw|sömnsyfn|g=csømn}}
** {{desc|sv|sömn}}
* {{desc|gmq-oda|syfn|søfn}}
** {{desc|da|søvn}}
*** {{desc|nb|søvn}}
* {{desc|gmq-gut|svivn|syvn|svämn|svömn}}
{{bottom}}
 
===References===
* {{R:Zoega}}
* {{cite-book|year=1899|author=M. Hægstad|title=Gamalt trøndermaal : upplysningar um maalet i Trøndelag fyrr 1350 og ei utgreiding um vokalverket|page=1}}</ref>